Network Devices


The Network Devices tab is used to define the test operation of a nodal test case which includes the SUTs and network element emulators.

TIP: When you select the Physical Interface by clicking ..., the window displays only the available PHY.

NOTE: Parameter definitions for application-specific settings are grouped by application or test case.

IMPORTANT: IP Address fields that allows you to enter mask, support only mask greater than 8bits (/8).


System Under Test

At least one SUT must be defined in most test cases. Some test cases allow the use of a secondary SUT for overload or failover purposes, and end-to-end test cases allow the use of multiple SUTs. In most test cases, you may click ...  to display the Select Different SUT window to select the SUT to be tested.  

Options: The list contains all the defined SUTs  SUT Administration.

NOTE: Enter a valid SUT IP address or Domain Name for SUT IP.
  • Domains, IPv4, and IPv6 addresses allows letters, numbers, and characters such as, -, ., and :
  • Your entry is validated against standard Java IP address resolution, that is, DNS lookup on the client and standard IP format validation.

For application-specific SUT options, see the following sections:

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AAA Testing

The AAA Protocol  is used to define the protocol used in the test, AAA SUTs and the method for choosing SUTs, the type of messages that will be generated by the NAS node, and the information included in the messages.


SUT Distribution Mode

Select the SUT distribution method used to identify and utilize SUTs (for testing AAA, DCCA, etc)

Options:

Dedicated — When Distribution Mode is set to Dedicated, you can test up to four SUTs: a primary authentication server, a secondary authentication server, a primary accounting server, and a secondary accounting server. All traffic is directed towards the primary server unless retry attempts fail, in which case the traffic is directed towards the secondary server.

 

Select the Primary SUT and Secondary SUT in both the Authentication and Accounting tabs. An authentication SUT must be defined when the AAA Test type includes authentication, and an accounting SUT must be defined when the test includes accounting messages. The same AAA server can be selected for both the authentication and accounting functions.

  • SUT — Use the SUT list in each sub-pane to select a SUT.

  • AAA Multi-Homed —  Use the SUT list in each sub-pane to select a SUT.  (Only available for S6b Interface)

  • Host and Realm (Diameter)

  1. Host

    A Diameter SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

    Range: N/A

    Default: tester.yournet.com

    Realm

    The Diameter Realm serviced by the SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm.

    Range: N/A

    Default: yournet.com

 

Include Select to enable a secondary SUT and then select a SUT from the drop-down list. The use of a secondary SUT is optional for either SUT type, and it will be utilized if retries are exhausted with the primary SUT.
Round-Robin

Up to 10 SUTs can be defined and all traffic for an MN is directed towards one of the servers. The servers are selected in round-robin fashion with the first MN's traffic directed to the first server, the second MN's traffic directed towards the second server, and so on.

When Distribution Mode is set to Round-Robin, you can include up to 10 SUTs in the test. A numbered sub-tab is provided to define each SUT.

  • Number of SUTs — Select the number of SUTs.

Options: 110

Default: 1

Options: The lists contain all defined SUTs.

Default: N/A

  • AAA Multi-HomedSelect a SUT. (Only available for S6b Interface)

  • Host and Realm (Diameter)

  1. Host

    A Diameter SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

    Range: N/A

    Default: tester.yournet.com

    Realm

    The Diameter Realm serviced by the SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm.

    Range: N/A

    Default: yournet.com

NOTE: If an error is encountered with one of the SUTs in Round-Robin mode, the appropriate error counter is incremented and the MN session is left in the pending state — no attempt is made to utilize one of the other SUTs.

Default: Dedicated

 


AAA Server Node Testing

NAS When you select CoA Simulation on the Emulator Configuration tab, you must select the NAS SUT that sends VSA messages.
AC NAS The AC NAS SUT is available when you select Portal  as the Protocol on the on the AAA Node Emulator Configuration tab.
HSS The HSS SUT is available when you select S6b/Sta/SWx, S6b/Swa/Swx, S6b/Swm/Swx, Wa/Wx, or Wa/Wm/Wg/Wx Interfaces as Application on the AAA App tab.
WAG The WAG SUT is available when you select Wm/Wg Interfaces or Wa/Wx/Wm/Wg as Application on the Diameter tab
Host/Realm
Host

A Diameter SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: tester.yournet.com

Realm

The Diameter Realm serviced by the SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: yournet.com

 

AMF Nodal

Number of AMF SUTs

Select to enter Number of AMF SUTs.

Range: 2 to 30

  • Number of AMF SUTs is the # of AMF SUTS to be configured.

  • If both Number of AMF SUTs and Multiple SUTs per gNB are selected, then each gNB will have multiple AMF SUTs as defined by the Number of AMF SUTs.

  • If Number of AMF SUTs is selected and Multiple SUTs per gNB is not selected, then the Number of AMF SUTs will be round robin-ed on gNBs. Each gNB will have a single MME SUT.

  • Select Specify AMF SUTs to specify SUTs in different rows from the list. Available when Number of AMF SUTs is selected.

Tcl Parameter: GnbNumSutsEn

Tcl Parameter: GnbNumSuts

Tcl Parameter: MultiSutsPerGnbEn

Tcl Parameter: GnbSutTableEn

Multi-Homed

Select to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.

Multi-Home-Dynamic is available only when you select Multi-Homed. Select to allow the secondary IP (dynamically learned during association) and the AMF to use the secondary (not respond to the primary after association is established).

(See RFC 4960 Sections 3.3.3 Sending additional IP in INIT-ACK and 8.3 Path Management using HEART-BEAT).

Tcl Parameter: GnbSctpMultiHomedEn

Tcl Parameter: GnbSctpMultiHomeDynamicEn

  • When you select Multi-Home-Dynamic, the Secondary AMF SUT is not available.
Initial Weight Factor

The Relative AMF Capacity specifies the capacity of an AMF in an AMF set relative to the other AMFs in the same AMF Set. Relative AMF Capacity is sent to the connected gNodeBs in the NG Setup Response and AMF Configuration Update messages. The Relative AMF Capacity is to be used by the simulated gNBs to distribute subscribers among the AMFs in the set. For example, if AMF1's Relative AMF Capacity = rac1 and AMF2's Relative AMF Capacity = rac2, then gNB will distribute rac2/(rac1+rac2) fraction of the incoming traffic to AMF1 and distribute rac1/(rac1+rac2) fraction of the incoming traffic to AMF2 (i.e., more traffic is distributed to the less loaded AMF). If Relative AMF Capacity of an AMF = 0, the gNB will not send traffic to the AMF.

Indicates the AMF pool capability. The weight factor format is number1#number2, for example, 1#1, 10#4. This means that the weight factor on first link is the "number1" and the second is "number1+1*number2", 3rd is "number1+2*number2", and so on.

If you wish to allocate the same Weight Factor on all the links you can set it as "number1#0".

It is enabled when "Multiple SUTs per gNB" is checked.

Default: 1#0 (Maximum of 6 characters)

NOTEs: 

  • The gNB software has been enhanced to handle the AMF-TNLAssociationToAddList IE received in AMF Configuration Update message and, based on the content of this IE, distribute UE-associated NGAP traffic across the received TNL Associations based on the received Weight Factors.  AMF Nodal accepts "both" as a valid value for TNLAssociationUsage IE in AMF Configuration Update message for TNL Association based load balancing of UE-associated messages. Even if “both” is accepted by LS AMF Nodal, it will only be used for load balancing of UE-associated messages. Non-ue associated load balancing is still not supported. If "non-ue" is received in a TNLAssociationUsage IE, it will be ignored and the corresponding IP Address and Weight Factor will not be used.

  • To discover the link layer addresses for the TNL Associations, the gNB sends an ARP Request (for IPv4) or Neighbor Solicitation (for IPv6) 
    for each TNL Association. Upon receipt of ARP Reply or Neighbor Advertisement, the gNB initiates SCTP association by sending an SCTP INIT message to the IP address contained in the TNL Association. 

  • Limitation/Caveat :

    • The enhanced functionality is disabled when the "Network Devices" "System Under Test" "Number of AMF SUTs" box on AMF Nodal is checked.

    • Only the weight factors received in AMF Configuration Update at setup time are used for load distribution with the initial N2 messages,
      subsequently received TNL Association IP addresses or weight factors are ignored.

    • Within the CPTransportLayerInformation IE, only the endpointIPAddress Choice is supported, the choice-Extensions Choice, if received, is
      ignored.
       

Tcl Parameter: AmfCapabilityEn

Tcl Parameter: AmfCapability

From Pool

Primary Pool

Secondary Pool

The "From Pool" checkbox option is enabled when multiple SUTs are being specified in the table and TAS has at least one SUT Pool configured via Admin - About Systems Under Test Pools. When "From Pool" is checked, the table is not editable by the user but becomes updated based on the selected Primary/Secondary pool. The SUT Pool must contain the number of SUTs the table is configured for or else the test case cannot get past the OK validation.

When SUT Pool is enabled, a SutPool class parameter is defined in the Test Case and the user must select a SUT Pool from the TAS. The Test Case GUI and API/Upgrade validation will automatically fill out the actual Sut class parameters based on the pool. SUT Pools act like an auto-fill wizard each time you reopen a Test Session. If the Test Session is exported, the SutPool parameter as well as the last filled out Sut parameters will be included. When the Test Session is imported to a different TAS that does not support SUT Pools or does not have the same named SUT Pool, the SUT Pool will be disabled and it will revert to just the last list of SUTs. If the SUT Pool name is valid for the same or different TAS but the pool configuration contains different SUTs, the session file will be updated based on the current SUT Pool configuration. For any case, the SUT Pool selected must contain at least as many SUT entries as required by the test configuration.

From the APIs, the SUT list is only automatically filled out when Validation occurs. The user could fill out the SUT list themselves, but once saved or executed by the TAS, the TAS validation will replace their list with reloaded list from the defined SUT Pool. In general API users that use SUT Pools should just deal with the SutPool parameters and let TAS do the job of filling out the SUTs.

Also available for the Target AMF SUT.

Tcl Parameter: AmfSutPoolEn

Tcl Parameter: AmfSutPool

Tcl Parameter: MobAmfSutPoolEn

Tcl Parameter: MobAmfSutPool

Number of Target AMF SUTs

Select to enter Number of Target AMF SUTs. Available when Test Activity = Inter-AMF Mobility.

Range: 2 to 30

  • Number of Target AMF SUTs is the # of Target AMF SUTS to be configured.

  • If both Number of Target AMF SUTs and Multiple Target SUTs per gNB are selected, then each Target gNB will have multiple Target AMF SUTs as defined by the Number of Target AMF SUTs.

  • If Number of Target AMF SUTs is selected and Multiple Target SUTs per gNB is not selected, then the Number of Target AMF SUTs will be round robin-ed on Target gNBs. Each Target gNB will have a single MME SUT.

  • Select Specify Target AMF SUTs to specify SUTs in different rows from the list. Available when Number of AMF SUTs is selected.

Tcl Parameter: MobGnbNumSutsEn

Tcl Parameter: MobGnbNumSuts

Tcl Parameter: MobMultiSutsPerGnbEn

Tcl Parameter: MobGnbSutTableEn

Multi-Homed (Target)  

Select to indicate that the Target SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.

Multi-Home-Dynamic is available only when you select Multi-Homed. Select to allow the secondary IP (dynamically learned during association) and the AMF to use the secondary (not respond to the primary after association is established).

(See RFC 4960 Sections 3.3.3 Sending additional IP in INIT-ACK and 8.3 Path Management using HEART-BEAT).

Tcl Parameter: MobGnbSctpMultiHomedEn

Tcl Parameter: MobGnbSctpMultiHomeDynamicEn

  • When you select Multi-Home-Dynamic, the Secondary Target AMF SUT is not available.
Secondary AMF

Secondary AMFs becomes available when you select Multi-Homed and you may specify the secondary address for the corresponding AMF SUTs.

Secondary AMFs is not available when you select Multi-Home-Dynamic.

The primary path that carries traffic switches to a secondary path for carrying traffic when a fault is detected, and switches back to the primary path, after it is restored or if the secondary path becomes faulty. (See RFC-4960)

NOTES: For example:

  • AMF1 (source) has 2 IPs (a primary and a secondary) on one Ethernet interface

  • AMF2 (target) has 2 IPs (a primary and a secondary) on one Ethernet interface

  • For both gNodeB and AMF, their respective primary and secondary IP addresses are on the same physical Ethernet interface.

 

SSID

Choose an SSID SUT - Available when N3IWF is enabled on AMF Nodal test configuration.

Tcl Parameter: SsidSut

AGF

Choose an AGF SUT - Available when 5G-RG is enabled on AMF Nodal test configuration.

Tcl Parameter: AgfSut

MME

Enter MME SUT - Available when Test Activity = Inter Technology Mobility on AMF Nodal test configuration.

Target MME SUT is available when Enable Target eNodeB is enabled on EPS Pane in the AMF Nodal test case.

Tcl Parameter: MmeSut

AMF Node, gNB CU SA Nodal, SMF Node and UPF Nodal

Use UPF Discovery via NRF

Select to enable support for simulated SMF node to support UPF discovery via NRF (either real or simulated)
Only available when "NRF Interface” is checked in Emulation options panel.
When "Use UPF Discovery via NRF" is checked, only the "Number of SUTs" and "UPF N4 GTP Node" are available for use.

Tcl parameter: UpfDiscViaNrfEn

UPF N4 Node The N4 Interface to the User Plane function in a 5G Architecture. See additional details in About the 5g Application.     

See TS 23.214 for Architecture enhancements for Control and User plane separation of EPC Nodes.

See TS 29.244 for Interface specifications between the Control plane and User plane of EPC Nodes.

UPF N4 Node

Select a SUT from the list for the UPF N4 Node.

Tcl parameter: N4UserSut

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 10 additional SUTs.

Default: 2

Tcl parameter: N4UserNumSutsEn

Tcl parameter: N4UserNumSuts

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: UPF N4 Node.

Tcl parameter: N4UserSutTableEn

Multiple SUTs per N4 Node

Select to Indicate Multiple SUTs per N4 Node. Each node gets all the SUTs that are configured.

Tcl parameter: N4UserMultiSuts

UPF N4 GTP Node The N4 Interface to the User Plane function in a 5G Architecture. See additional details in About the 5g Application.     

See TS 23.214 for Architecture enhancements for Control and User plane separation of EPC Nodes.

See TS 29.244 for Interface specifications between the Control plane and User plane of EPC Nodes.

UPF N4 GTP Node

Select a SUT from the list for the UPF N4 GTP Node.

Tcl parameter: N4GtpuSut

UPF N3 / N9 Node

The N3 / N9 Interface provides a reference point between (R) AN and the UPF in a 5G Architecture. See additional details in About the 5g Application. Per 23.501 4.2.7

UPF N3 Node

Select a SUT from the list for the UPF N3 Node.

Tcl parameter: N4UPSut

MME N26

Available when you select N26 Interface on the AMF Node Emulator Configuration tab or on the gNB CU SA Nodal Test Configuration tab. N26 provides a reference point between Access and Mobility Management function (AMF) and the Mobility Management Entity function (MME).

Choose a SUT

Tcl Parameter: MmeN26Sut

AMF SBI

Available when SMF Emulation is disabled and N14 Interface is enabled on the AMF Node Emulator Configuration tab. N14 interface provides a reference point between 2 Access and Mobility Management functions (AMF).

N14 Interface towards AMF-AMF. The SUT is AMF SBI SUT (AMF Node and AMF SBI Node) for N14.

N11 Interface toward SMF is also available for testing. Namf, AMF-SMF as well as NAS-5G- MM tab only and N2 - NGAP are available for input.

The SUT is SMF SBI SUT (AMF Node and AMF SBI Node) for N11.

SMF SBI

Available when SMF Emulation is disabled on the AMF Node Emulator Configuration tab. N11 Interface toward SMF becomes available for testing. Namf, AMF-SMF as well as NAS-5G- MM tab only and N2 - NGAP are available for input.

The SUT is SMF SBI SUT (AMF Node and AMF SBI Node)

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

If NF Instance ID is selected, enter the NF Instance ID. You may change the default value however you must ensure it does not conflict with any other SBI node.

Format : UUID version 4: 4hexOctet-2hexOctet-2hexOctet-2hexOctet-6hexOctet

NRF SBI

Available when NRF Interface is enabled on the AMF Node Emulator Configuration tab.

LMF SBI

The SUT LMF SBI becomes available when NLs Interface is enabled on AMF Node Emulator Configuration. See additional detail in Service Based Nodal LMF SBI SUT section.

GMLC SBI

The SUT GMLC SBI becomes available when NLg Interface is enabled on AMF Node Emulator Configuration.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 1 additional SUTs.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: GmlcSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: GmlcSbiDnsEn

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: GMLC SBI.

Tcl parameter: GmlcSbiSut1

Specify SUTs - Port

Enter the port used by the GMLC SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: GmlcSbiSutPort

 

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ASN Nodal Testing

ASN SUT

In addition to selecting a SUT with the ASN SUT, you can define the port used for the BS-ASN interface with ASN Port Number.

Range: 0 — 65535

Default: 2231

Use MAC for Authentication Use MAC for Authentication: is optional and available when Vendor Variant is 7. Select Use MAC for Authentication and enter an appropriate MAC Address for authentication, if required.
Use MAC for Data Path Use MAC for Data Path: is optional and available when Vendor Variant is 7. Select Use MAC for Data Path and enter an appropriate MAC Address for data forwarding, if required.

 


CDMA2000 Mobile IP Testing

SUT The End-to-End Mobile IP test case tests a minimum of one FA and one HA SUT, and can support testing two FAs and two HA SUTs.
HA Port Number Enter the port used by the HA in HA Port Number. The FA port number is defined on the RP tab in the SUT Port Number field.
NOTE:
  • HA Port is enabled or disabled along with the SUT as required for both MIPv4 and MIPv6.
  • During End to End Mobile IP testing the HA SUT and HA Port are not available, if MIP protocol is MIPv6 on Test Configuration tab and if Home Agent Discovery is selected on the MIPv6 tab.
Dynamic HA In the CSN Nodal, FA Nodal, and End-to-End Mobile IP test cases, you can use the Dynamic HA checkbox to enable dynamic Home Agent address resolution. When this option is enabled in the End-to-End Mobile IP test case, the HA SUT drop-down list is disabled. Select the Home Agent address to be used in the RRQ from the drop-down list.
AAA Server

Enabled when DMU is selected. NAS Node is Enabled.

MIP IPSec

In the FA Nodal, HA Nodal and CSN Nodal test cases, you can test using the Mobile IP VPN access model with the MIP IPSec checkbox. In this configuration, one IPSec tunnel is established between either a FA SUT and HA node (FA Nodal) or a HA SUT and a FA node (HA Nodal) for control plane traffic. Define the IKE settings on the MIP IPSec tab.

IMPORTANT: Whenever IPSec is used, your maximum Activation Rate is limited to 200 sessions/second.

 

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CDMA2000 Simple IP Testing

In the Simple IP VPN test case, you can test using either the Simple IP VPN or Simple IP VPRN access model.

PDSN SUT With the VPN model, the same PDSN SUT (RP) is the service node for the MNs and the termination point of the L2TP tunnel.
L2TP With the VPRN model, two separate PDSN SUTs perform these services. To test with the VPRN model, check the L2TP box and select the SUT that will terminate the L2TP tunnel.

 

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CDMA Voice Nodal

The CDMA Voice Nodal test case supports CDMA voice over A1p/A2p interface between BSC and MSCe.

MSCe SUT SUT is MSCe. Tcl Parameter: MsceSut

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CDMA Wifi Convergence

The CDMA/WiFi Convergence test case can be used in a nodal configuration to test a PDIF-FA and emulate a HA or in an end-to-end configuration to test a PDIF-FA and up to two HAs.

FA Select the FA SUT and configure the PCF Node during Inter-Technology handoff to test a PDIF-FA.
HA

Select the HA SUT to test a PDIF-FA. This SUT is not available when you select HA Node Emulation on the Test Configuration tab.

  • Port: Enter the port used by the SUT for PDIF-FA traffic.
Secondary HA Use the SUT for when a HA Node Emulation is selected during PDIF-FA testing.

 

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CDMA WiMAX Convergence

FA Select the FA SUT that interfaces with the PCF Node via the RP interface.
ASN Gateway Select the ASN Gateway SUT that interfaces with the Base Station Node via the R6 interface.

 

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CSN Nodal Testing

HA SUT Use the CSN Nodal Home Agent System Under Test to encrypt all traffic over the MIP connection.
Home Agent

Select the Home Agent address to be used in the RRQ.

Select the Enable Dynamic Home Agent check box if you wish to set the address in the initial RRQ to 0.0.0.0.

MIP Scheme

Select a mobility scheme. Choices include Proxy MIP, Client MIP, or Simple IP. Define the MIP settings on the MIP tab. The MIP tab is enabled if Client MIP is selected or HA Node Emulation is enabled.

NOTE: DHCP configuration (DHCP Enabled in the Data Traffic pane) is not supported for Client MIP. It is only available for Proxy MIP and Simple IP, and it is mandatory.

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Database Query Node Testing

LDAP/Ud Select to configure the LDAP server interface
DNS Select to configure the DNS server interface

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DCCA Server Test Case (Node and Nodal)

DCCA Server Distribution Mode

Use the radio buttons to select the method used to identify and utilize DCCA SUTs.

Options:

  • Dedicated — Primary and secondary SUTs can be selected and defined for the DCCA Dedicated SUTs.

  • Round-Robin — Up to 10 SUTs can be defined for Round-Robin. The servers are selected in round-robin fashion with the first MN's traffic directed to the first server, the second MN's traffic directed towards the second server, and so on.

    NOTE: Failover Handling is supported in Dedicated mode. If an error is encountered with one of the DCCA SUTs in Round-Robin mode, the appropriate error counter is incremented and the MN session is left in the pending state — no attempt is made to utilize one of the other SUTs.

Default: Dedicated

SUT Port

The port used by the SUT for DCCA traffic.

Range: N/A

Default: 3868

Dedicated SUTs (DCCA)

When DCCA Distribution Mode is set to Dedicated, you can select the SUT configuration using the Primary Proxy,  CTF Multi-Homed, Secondary proxy, and Secondary Server checkbox. When you select a configuration with a secondary device, you can enable Failover support.

Dedicated — When Distribution Mode is set to Dedicated, you can test up to four SUTs: a primary authentication server, a secondary authentication server, a primary accounting server, and a secondary accounting server. All traffic is directed towards the primary server unless retry attempts fail, in which case the traffic is directed towards the secondary server.

 

SUT Definition

Use the following parameters to identify the SUT. The Secondary parameters are enabled depending on the checkbox selected (Primary Proxy, CTF Multi-Homed, Secondary Proxy, and Secondary Server).

The SUT selection list is available when the configuration includes a primary and secondary proxy/server. The Host and Realm can be defined for primary and secondary servers.

  • IP — In each sub-pane, select the destination for messages sent towards a server — either a proxy or the server itself.

Options: The lists contain all defined SUTs.

Default: N/A

  • Host — A Diameter server SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: DCCA_Server.Spirent.com

  • Realm — The Diameter Realm serviced by the SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm when the Client node is emulating a NAS.

Range: N/A

Default: Spirent.com

Round-Robin (DCCA)

When DCCA Server Distribution Mode is set to Round-Robin, you can include up to 10 SUTs in the test. A numbered sub-tab is provided to define each SUT.

DCCA Server — Use the drop-down list on each sub-tab to select a SUT.

Options: The lists contain all defined SUTs.

Default: N/A

CTF Multi-Homed — Use the drop-down list on each sub-tab to select a SUT.

Options: The lists contain all defined SUTs.

Default: N/A

Host and Realm

Host

A Diameter SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: tester.yournet.com

Realm

The Diameter Realm serviced by the SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: yournet.com

 

 

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DRA Nodal

DRA Nodal test case supports secondary SUT connection to handle primary DRA failure cases. When failure is detected at the primary DRA, the clients emulated by DRA Nodal retransmits messages to the configured secondary DRA.

System Under Test

  • Click Add to insert a new SUT information. Insert multiple rows (required number of SUTs)to configure multiple IP addresses when SUT consists of multiple devices or SUT requires different types of traffic to be run on different physical links.

  • Click Remove to delete the SUT information from the SUT table.
SUT ID A unique identifier used for identifying a SUT
SUT Configure  the primary address of a SUT.
Multi-Homed Select to indicate whether the DRA has a secondary address (SCTP multi-homed address). That is, more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.  
Secondary Connection Configure the secondary connection of a SUT when you select Multi-Homed.
Host Specify a Diameter host-name of a DRA.
Realm Specify a Diameter realm-name to which a DRA belongs.
Port Specify a serving port number of a DRA.

NOTES: All emulated nodes in DRA Nodal connect to DRA Node agent and not directly connect to each node (DRA Nodal to DRA Nodal testing), hence, not all external SUTs are required:

  • The Server nodes (HSS, PCRF) are not required to know their Client IP Address/Port nor Host/Realm.
  • The Client nodes (MME, SGSN, AGW, AF, BBERF) do not require to know server address/port but need Server Host/Realm.

 

HSS

Available for configuration when you enable HSS Interfaces on the Test Configuration tab but HSS is not emulated by DRA Nodal test case.

  • Host – Specify a Diameter host-name of a HSS.

  • Realm – Specify a Diameter realm-name to which a HSS belongs.

  • Port – Specify a serving port number of a HSS.

PCRF

Available for configuration when you enable PCRF Interfaces on the Test Configuration tab but PCRF is not emulated by DRA Nodal test case.

  • Host – Specify a Diameter host-name of a PCRF.

  • Realm – Specify a Diameter realm-name to which a PCRF belongs.

  • Port – Specify a serving port number of a PCRF.

Node Connection Assignment

Identifies the local nodes currently assigned to a Primary and Secondary SUTs.

Primary/Secondary SUTs

Define the following on the Primary SUTS and Secondary SUTs tab. It is not mandatory to define Secondary SUTs.
Node ID  Identifies multiple local nodes, one for each enabled interface.
Node Name

Names of the local nodes, one for each enabled interface.

For example, if both Gx and Rx interface of a PCRF server are enabled and PCRF On Multiple Addresses is selected, 2 local nodes display for a PCRF server as follows:

  • PCRF-Node-Gx-1 is required for the Gx interface;
  • PCRF-Node-Rx-1 is required for the Rx interface.  
SUT (Primary Connection) Select from the Primary SUTs local nodes. Indicates selection of SUTs defined in the Systems Under Test pane, i.e., the Logical SUT's Primary Connection.

DRA-Nodal test case emulates server nodes (i.e., HSS or PCRF) with multiple interfaces with either Multiple Addresses or single address.

Multiple Addresses (when PCRF On Multiple Addresses is selected on the DRA Test Configuration tab)

Indicates that a server node uses multiple addresses, one for each of its enabled interface.

You configure separate address for each enabled interface of a server node.

Server node replicates multiple local nodes (one for each enabled interface).  For example, if both Gx and Rx interface of a PCRF server are enabled and PCRF On Multiple Addresses is selected, 2 local nodes display for a PCRF server as follows:

  • PCRF-Node-Gx-1 is required for the Gx interface

  • PCRF-Node-Rx-1 is required for the Rx interface  

NOTE: The replicated local nodes are available in SUT assignment and in message-flows configuration.

Single Address (clear PCRF On Multiple Addresses selection on the DRA Test Configuration tab) This is the default when PCRF On Multiple Addresses is not selected on the DRA Test Configuration tab.
 
Indicates that a server node uses single address, one for all of its enabled interfaces.  A Diameter-link is established between a server and DUT; and, a serve advertises supports for different applications on the same link.

 

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DRA Node Testing

The DRA Node System Under Tests (SUTs) setting contains information about the DRA peers.

Number of SUTs

Indicates the number of peers the Node supports. Select from the drop down list or click to add a row to configure a peers the Node supports. You may add a maximum of 60 peers, after which the button is greyed.

Click -- to delete the selected row.

Option: 1 - 60

On the Primary and Secondary tabs, the number of rows displayed/available for peer configuration depends on the value you select in the Number of SUTs.  

Primary / Secondary Tab

The number of SUTs reflects the number of entries/rows in the peer table in Primary and Secondary tabs.

On the Secondary tab, the number of SUTs reflect the number of entries/rows in the peer table on the Primary tab. That is, each row on the Secondary tab is associated with the corresponding row on the Primary tab.

ID

Indicates the Peer ID (1 - 10)

SUT

Select a peer IP Address. On the Secondary tab, select a failover IP Address.

Host

Specify a DRA host-name of the peer.

Realm

Specify a DRA realm-name to which the DRA peer belongs.

Port

Specify a serving port number of the peer.

Initiator

Select to indicate whether the peer will be initiating the connection.

Policy Set

Available only for Primary peer SUTs.  Indicates the policy set to be associated with the peer which will be used in Proxy mode.

  • Click a cell in the Policy column to display the Select Policy Sets for IP Address window displays. The Policy button allows you to select and associate a configured policy set with the peer.

  • Select None or one of the Policy Sets listed. The number of Policy Sets displayed depends on the number defined in the Policy pane. The policy you select displays in this Policy Sets column.

NOTE: You are not allowed multiple assignments of the same Policy Set. That is, you cannot select a previously used/assigned Policy Set and the Select Policy Sets window displays only the unassigned Policy Sets.

 

Multi-Homed

Select to indicate support of SCTP Multi-Homed transport failover mechanism.

Secondary

Available only when you select Multi-Homed.

 

Policy

A policy can be defined for a peer to govern resources, for example, the number of sessions to be established at a node.  The policy is used to provide load balancing.

Number of Policy Sets

Indicates the number of policy sets to be defined. Select from the drop down list.

Option: 1 - 60

The number of Policy Set n tab displayed/available for configuration depends on the value you select in the Number of Policy Sets.  

Policy Set n

A policy set contains the number of policies that may be applied to the peer.

Number of Policies: Each Policy Set, may have a maximum of 2 Policies, which allows you to combine different type of policies (Total and Burst).

Option: 1 - 2

The number of Policy n tab displayed/available for configuration depends on the value you select in the Number of Policies.  

Policy n

A Policy allows you to define the type and the number of sessions to which the policy is applicable. When using Policies, must set Action to PROXY on the Realm-based Routing Table.

 

  • Type: Indicates the type of policy enforce.

Total

Enforces distribution of sessions by the total number of sessions (specified) per server

Burst

Enforces distribution of sessions (specified) by round robin (Burst).

IMSI Range

By IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identifier) based routing - Must enter Range Start and Range End.

MSISDN Range

By MSISDN (MS ISDN directory of Mobile Subscriber Identifier) based routing - Must enter Range Start and Range End.

  • Sessions: Indicates the number of session for which the Policy type is enforced. That is, define the number of sessions for the policy.  Not applicable when type is IMSI or MSISDN.
NOTES:
  • When the Policy Type = Total, if the number of sessions established reaches the number of Sessions specified, no additional sessions are established.  
  • When the Policy Type = Burst,  if the number of sessions established reaches the number of Sessions specified, the session establishment mimics Round-Robin.  

For example, if Peer 1 is associated with Policy Set 1 defined as Policy 1/2: Type = Burst and Sessions = 3, it will permit three active connections, and then move to the next server on the list. At the next server, it will reset the internal counter and establishes another 3 sessions, and so on.

  • You may combine Policy types (Burst and Total).

For example, if Peer 1 is associated with Policy Set 1 defined as Policy 1: Type = Total and Sessions = 2, and Policy 2: Type = Burst and Sessions = 1, then the policy enforces such that a request goes to the relevant peer first for 2 sessions and then Round Robin to the next server on the list.

  • Range Start: Indicates the Starting Range of IMSI or MSISDN numbers. Valid range between 5 and 15 numbers.  No Default. Not Applicable when type is Burst or Total.
  • Range End: Indicates the Ending Range of IMSI or MSISDN numbers. Valid range between 5 and 15 numbers. No Default. Not Applicable when type is Burst or Total.

 

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eMBMS Testing

eMBMS Nodal

MBMS-GW SUT In eMBMS Nodal TC enter the MBMS-GW SUT address for MBMS service data delivery (NWH -->BM-SC -->MBMS-GW -->eNodeB -->UE). Tcl Parameter: MbmsSut
BM-SC SUT In eMBMS Nodal TC enter the BM-SC SUT address for UE uplink data delivery ( UE -->eNodeB -->SGW -->PGW -->BM-SC). Tcl Parameter: BmscSut

eMBMS Node

Number of MME Groups The MBMS control plane function supported by MME for E-UTRAN. Select an appropriate value to indicate the supported Number of MME Groups. Tcl Parameter: MmeGroups
Group n The number of Group tabs (Group n) depends on the value you select in Number of MME Groups.

NOTE: Round Robin method is used to distribute MBMS Bearers to MME groups. For example, if there are 10 MBMS Bearers and 3 MME groups, there will be 4 MBMS bearers mapped to MME Group1 and 3 MBMS bearers mapped to the other MME groups.

MME Select a MME SUT from the list.
Multiple MME SUTs Select Multiple SUTs to enable testing of multiple ENodeBs per multiple MME SUTs (maximum of 32). The number of SUT rows depends on the number of Multiple SUTs  you selected - 1 (as you select the first SUT in MME (above))
Specify MME SUTs Select to specify SUTs in different rows from the list. The parameter is available only when you select Specify MME SUTs.
 
PDN Gateway Select a PDN Gateway SUT address from the list.
Service Provider Select a Service Provider SUT address from the list.  
BMSC SGmb

Select a BM-SC SUT address from the list.

Enter host name, realm and port number of the BM-SC SUT if different values from the default are needed.
  GCS-AS SUT   Group Communication Service Application Server

Select a GCS-AS SUT address from the list. Available when MB2 is enabled on the eMBMS Node emulator configuration test case. The BMSC MB2-C Node and BMSC MB2-U Node are used for Control and User plane communication between the GCS-AS and the BM-SC.

Enter host name (default = BMSCClient.Spirent.com) and realm.   Tcl Parameter: GcsAsSut Tcl Parameter: GcsAsSutHost Tcl Parameter: GcsAsSutRealm

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LCS Testing

HSS SUT

 

HSS - Select the SUT IP address from the selection list.

The HSS SUT is available when Slh interface is selected.

The SLh interface tab in LCS Node test case for GMLC to request routing information from the HSS/HLR.

MME SUT

MME - Select the SUT IP address from the selection list.

The MME SUT is available when Slg interface is selected.

The SLg interface tab in LCS Node test cases for EPC location services between GMLC and MME.

E-SMLC SUT

 

Number of SUTs

Multiple SUTs per MME

Specify E-SMLC SUTs

Multi-Homed

E-SMLC SUTs

Secondary E-SMLCs

 

 

E-SMLC  - Select the SUT IP address from the selection list.

The E-SMLC SUT is available when the SLs interface is selected.

The SLs interface tab in LCS Nodal test cases for EPC location services between E-SMLC and MME.

Select to enter Number of E-SMLC SUTs.

Range: 2 to 30

  • Number of SUTs is the # of E-SMLC SUTs to be configured.

  • If both Number of E-SMLC SUTs and Multiple SUTs per MME are selected, then each MME will have multiple E-SMLC SUTs as defined by the Number of SUTs.

  • If Number of (E-SMLC) SUTs is selected and Multiple SUTs per MME is not selected, then the Number of E-SMLC SUTs will be round robin-ed on MMEs. Each MME will have a single E-SMLC SUT.

  • Select Specify E-SMLC SUTs to specify SUTs in different rows from the list. Available when Number of (E-SMLC) SUTs is selected.

  • Select Multi-Homed to enter a Secondary E-SMLCs per SUT.

Tcl Parameter: MMeNumEsmlcutsEn

Tcl Parameter: MmeNumEsmlcSuts

Tcl Parameter: MultiEsmlcSutsPerMmeEn

Tcl Parameter: MMeEsmlcSutTableEn

Tcl Parameter: MMeEsmlcSctpMultiHomedEn

Tcl Parameter: EsmlcSut_1

Tcl Parameter: EsmlcSecSut_1

GMLC SUT

GMLC SUT is available on LCS Nodal test case when Slg or Slh is selected.

 

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GPRS Testing

The GGSN Nodal test case tests at least one GGSN SUT, and can support testing two GGSNs in a VPRN configuration.

Number of GGSN SUTs

Enter the number of SUTs (1 - 1000).

GGSN SUT

The GGSN SUT services the MN PDP contexts in all configurations and terminates the L2TP tunnel in an L2TP VPN test.

Apply GGSN SUTs from Test Data File

Available if # of GGSN SUTs > 1 and allows you to configure multiple SUT and Control Node IP addresses.

See Applying Parameter ValuesApplying Parameter Values.

See Test Data Files for further explanation and sample files. If a sample is not found for the specific TDF, you can obtain a sample file from your Technical Support representative. You may also use the following options to select an existing TDF or create/edit TDF-CSV files (TDF-CSV Editor). 

For most TDF Parameters used for Applying Parameters, each row in the file is the overridden value for a different “Session”, aka a different UE. But some TDFs are done in other dimensions, like Bearers, eNodeBs, Subscribers (2 per UE sometimes) or even Hosts, etc. Tooltips on the TDF Parameter: 

Note that the “ID” is a unique ID. Please Provide the ID when reporting issues with a TDF. For TDFs that do not apply / override Parameters, but instead are just their own configuration or data or media files you won’t see TDF ID row details.

TIP: When including large files, please be aware of memory limitations, since the TDF Editor shares memory with the Client.

NOTE: The available TDF options vary. on the L3-7 | IPSec tab > IKE with RSA Settings you may only select the Certificate TDF from TAS (these are non-CSV TDFs).

In addition, where applicable, any rules for defining TDFs are included in specific Test Cases. (For example, In MME Node test case, see MME Node - Provisioning TDF.)

From the DMF Window, press Shift+Alt+A to display the  Save DMF as Tcl window. Click the Save to File button to save as Tcl file. See additional details on Using the Tcl API.

 

Select/Create a new TDF-CSV

Allows you to create a new TDF by entering a file name that doesn’t already exist or select an existing file by entering a file name that already exists.

Click to open the Select Existing or Create window.

  • Navigate to the relevant library/folder,

  • Enter the name of the file:

  • If the file name already exists, the file is selected and applied in the test case.

  • If the file name does not exist, a message displays that says you are creating a new TDF and the embedded TDF-CSV will be launched.

    • Click Yes to launch the TDF-CSV Editor and create/save the new TDF-CSV.

    • Click No to select a different file

NOTE: If you do not have permission to save in the selected library, an error displays when you try to create a new file.
TIP: You may also navigate to the relevant library/folder and select file, and click OK.

 

Upload a New TDF to TAS

Click to import a new TDF file from your local folder and select in the test Case (instead of having to go to TDF Admin).

  • Navigate to the file on your local folder and select.
  • Then navigate to the location (library) where you want to save it on the TAS. You may rename the file, if required.  

View Edit Selected TDF in TDF-CSV Editor

Available only when you have selected a TDF on TAS. Click to open the selected file in TDF-CSV Editor (in place, that is, within the Test Case).

Edit the file and save. You may also click Save As to save the edited TDF-CSV to a different library and also rename the file, if required.

NOTE: You may also select a TDF from a library to which you do not have write permissions, edit the file as required, and save (Save As) only to a different library with the same file name or a different name.

The only options available are Save As and Cancel.

Open Selected TDF in Standalone TDF-CSV Editor

Available only when you have selected a TDF on TAS. Select to retrieve the CSV file and open it in the stand alone TDF-CSV Editor.

Generate Stub TDF-CSV

TIP: Available only when a CSV specification has been defined for in the Test Case for the TDF widget ( View TDF Actions/Options Menu)

 

Opens an example context specific test data parametersexample context specific test data parameters, which you may save as a .CSV file or open in the TDF-CSV Editor.

 

Launch Standalone TDF-CSV Editor

Click to open a blank TDF-CSV Editor.

The Launch Standalone TDF-CSV editor options handles very large TDFs that may use too much Client memory if opened within the Test Case/in the embedded editor.  You may set the standalone TDF-CSV Editor memory high to edit large TDFs.

 

Alternate User Address

When the SUT uses different IP address for control and bearer plane (user) traffic, you can specify the address used for bearer plane traffic by checking the Alt Data box, and selecting a bearer plane "SUT". If a different address is received in a Create PDP Context Response, that address will be used instead of the defined address. You can also define alternative bearer plane IP addresses for the SGSN nodes by enabling the User Node.

CGF

Available when you select Billing on the GGSN Nodal Test Configuration tab.

L2TP

In a VPRN test, one GGSN services the PDP contexts and another GGSN terminates the L2TP tunnel. Check the L2TP box and select the SUT that will terminate the tunnel.

Direct Tunnel

Direct Tunnel Features in various Test Cases.

The Direct Tunnel feature is enabled when you select Direct Tunnel on the Test Configuration/Emulator Configuration tab.  Use Direct Tunnel to enable the RNC and GGSN to by-pass the SGSN and establish a direct connection to the GTP User Plane.

One Shot Error Indication

When the Direct Tunnel Feature is enabled, use the checkbox to enable or disable One Shot Error Indication. Select the checkbox to indicate error when it occurs.

Range: N/A

Default: Enabled

Error Indication Timer

When the Direct Tunnel Feature is enabled, this parameter sets the Error Indication Timer value in number of seconds.

Range: 0 — 4294967295

Default: 0

Error Indication Packet Count

When the Direct Tunnel Feature is enabled, this parameter sets the Error Indication Packet Count value.

Range: 0 — 4294967295

Default: 0

Update Request Delay

You can define the number of seconds to wait before executing the step. If you have defined a predecessor, the test waits the specified number of seconds after the predecessor has reached the specified state before executing the step. If no predecessor is defined, the delay timer begins when the step is reached.

Enter the number of seconds and press Enter to commit the entry.

 

GGSN Node

Number of SGSN SUTs

Enter the number of SUTs (1 - 1000).

NOTE: Number of SGSN SUTs is only used by Landslide on Test Center.   Landslide (on the regular appliance) does not use it. However, the field must be filled in because the GUI requires it.

 

SGSN SUT

Select the SUT and enter the user and Control ports

NOTE: SGSN SUT is only used by Landslide on Test Center. Landslide (on the regular appliance) does not use it. However, the field must be filled in because the GUI requires it.   

 

Apply SGSN SUTs from Test Data File

Available if # of SGSN SUTs > 1 and allows you to configure multiple SUT and Control Node IP addresses.

See Applying Parameter ValuesApplying Parameter Values.

See Test Data Files for further explanation and sample files. If a sample is not found for the specific TDF, you can obtain a sample file from your Technical Support representative. You may also use the following options to select an existing TDF or create/edit TDF-CSV files (TDF-CSV Editor). 

For most TDF Parameters used for Applying Parameters, each row in the file is the overridden value for a different “Session”, aka a different UE. But some TDFs are done in other dimensions, like Bearers, eNodeBs, Subscribers (2 per UE sometimes) or even Hosts, etc. Tooltips on the TDF Parameter: 

Note that the “ID” is a unique ID. Please Provide the ID when reporting issues with a TDF. For TDFs that do not apply / override Parameters, but instead are just their own configuration or data or media files you won’t see TDF ID row details.

TIP: When including large files, please be aware of memory limitations, since the TDF Editor shares memory with the Client.

NOTE: The available TDF options vary. on the L3-7 | IPSec tab > IKE with RSA Settings you may only select the Certificate TDF from TAS (these are non-CSV TDFs).

In addition, where applicable, any rules for defining TDFs are included in specific Test Cases. (For example, In MME Node test case, see MME Node - Provisioning TDF.)

From the DMF Window, press Shift+Alt+A to display the  Save DMF as Tcl window. Click the Save to File button to save as Tcl file. See additional details on Using the Tcl API.

 

Select/Create a new TDF-CSV

Allows you to create a new TDF by entering a file name that doesn’t already exist or select an existing file by entering a file name that already exists.

Click to open the Select Existing or Create window.

  • Navigate to the relevant library/folder,

  • Enter the name of the file:

  • If the file name already exists, the file is selected and applied in the test case.

  • If the file name does not exist, a message displays that says you are creating a new TDF and the embedded TDF-CSV will be launched.

    • Click Yes to launch the TDF-CSV Editor and create/save the new TDF-CSV.

    • Click No to select a different file

NOTE: If you do not have permission to save in the selected library, an error displays when you try to create a new file.
TIP: You may also navigate to the relevant library/folder and select file, and click OK.

 

Upload a New TDF to TAS

Click to import a new TDF file from your local folder and select in the test Case (instead of having to go to TDF Admin).

  • Navigate to the file on your local folder and select.
  • Then navigate to the location (library) where you want to save it on the TAS. You may rename the file, if required.  

View Edit Selected TDF in TDF-CSV Editor

Available only when you have selected a TDF on TAS. Click to open the selected file in TDF-CSV Editor (in place, that is, within the Test Case).

Edit the file and save. You may also click Save As to save the edited TDF-CSV to a different library and also rename the file, if required.

NOTE: You may also select a TDF from a library to which you do not have write permissions, edit the file as required, and save (Save As) only to a different library with the same file name or a different name.

The only options available are Save As and Cancel.

Open Selected TDF in Standalone TDF-CSV Editor

Available only when you have selected a TDF on TAS. Select to retrieve the CSV file and open it in the stand alone TDF-CSV Editor.

Generate Stub TDF-CSV

TIP: Available only when a CSV specification has been defined for in the Test Case for the TDF widget ( View TDF Actions/Options Menu)

 

Opens an example context specific test data parametersexample context specific test data parameters, which you may save as a .CSV file or open in the TDF-CSV Editor.

 

Launch Standalone TDF-CSV Editor

Click to open a blank TDF-CSV Editor.

The Launch Standalone TDF-CSV editor options handles very large TDFs that may use too much Client memory if opened within the Test Case/in the embedded editor.  You may set the standalone TDF-CSV Editor memory high to edit large TDFs.

 

Primary CGF

Available when you select Billing on the  GGSN Node Emulator Configuration tab.

Select Secondary CGF for failover purposes.

L2TP

In a VPRN test, one GGSN services the PDP contexts and another GGSN terminates the L2TP tunnel. Check the L2TP box and select the SUT that will terminate the tunnel.

APN DNS Lookup

Use the parameters to allow SGSNs to make a DNS query for the APN name to determine the GGSN address and forward the PDP contexts create request accordingly.

The APN DNS Lookup parameters are available when the APN DNS Lookup checkbox on the Test Configuration tab is selected.  

NOTE: When APN DNS Lookup checkbox is selected on the Test Configuration tab, the DNS Query Node is also enabled.

  • Configure the DNS Server IP Address to use for the DNS queries

Tcl Parameter: GtpApnDnsDestIp

  • The APN Suffix value entered is appended to the APN Name (creating DNS host name) for the DNS query.

Tcl Parameter: GtpApnAppendString

  • Use the radio buttons to select the per APN or per Primary Context lookup choices (default selection is  APN)

    • Per APN: The SGSN makes a DNS query for each APN according to the interval specified (in the SGSN), which good for the life of the APN.

    • Per Primary Context: The SGSN makes a DNS query for each PDP-context , if "0" is specified as the interval (in the SGSN)  (there may be a larger performance impact for DNS query per PDP-context) .

NOTES:

  • The DNS query is made using the APN Name + MNC + MCC + GPRS from the IMSI or SGSN depending on the HLR profile.

  • The addressed returned by a successful DNS query will be used, if different from the pre-configured GGSN address.

 

Direct Tunnel

Direct Tunnel Features in various Test Cases.

The Direct Tunnel feature is enabled when you select Direct Tunnel on the Test Configuration/Emulator Configuration tab.  Use Direct Tunnel to enable the RNC and GGSN to by-pass the SGSN and establish a direct connection to the GTP User Plane.

One Shot Error Indication

When the Direct Tunnel Feature is enabled, use the checkbox to enable or disable One Shot Error Indication. Select the checkbox to indicate error when it occurs.

Range: N/A

Default: Enabled

Error Indication Timer

When the Direct Tunnel Feature is enabled, this parameter sets the Error Indication Timer value in number of seconds.

Range: 0 — 4294967295

Default: 0

Error Indication Packet Count

When the Direct Tunnel Feature is enabled, this parameter sets the Error Indication Packet Count value.

Range: 0 — 4294967295

Default: 0

Update Request Delay

You can define the number of seconds to wait before executing the step. If you have defined a predecessor, the test waits the specified number of seconds after the predecessor has reached the specified state before executing the step. If no predecessor is defined, the delay timer begins when the step is reached.

Enter the number of seconds and press Enter to commit the entry.

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gNB CU NSA Nodal , gNB CU SA Nodal , gNB CU Node

Number of gNB-CU SUTs

Select to enter the number of gNB-CU SUTs.

Range : 2 to 10

Tcl Parameter : GnbDuNumSutsEn

Tcl Parameter : GnbDuNumSuts

gNB-CU

Select the a SUT IP address from the selection list. Available in both gNB CU NSA Nodal and gNB CU SA Nodal test cases.

Tcl Parameter : GnbCuSut

gNB-CU X2 Enabled

Enable to select an alternate SUT for gNB-CU X2. Available in gNB CU NSA Nodal test case.

Select a gNB-CU X2 SUT IP address from the selection list.

Tcl Parameter : GnbCuSutX2En

Tcl Parameter : GnbCuSutX2

Number of Target gNB-CU SUTs

Select to enter the number of gNB-CU SUTs. Available in gNB CU NSA Nodal and gNB CU SA Nodal test cases when Test Activity = Inter-CU Mobility.

Range : 2 to 10

Tcl Parameter : MobGnbCuSut

Tcl Parameter : MobGnbDuNumSutsEn

Tcl Parameter : MobGnbDuNumSuts

Number of gNB-S-CU SUTs

Select to enter the number of gNB-CU SUTs. Available in gNB CU SA Nodal when MR-DC is enabled.

Range : 2 to 10

Select the a SUT IP address from the selection list.

Tcl Parameter : SnGnbDuNumSutsEn

Tcl Parameter : SnGnbDuNumSuts

Tcl Parameter : SnGnbCuSut

Target gNB-CU X2 Enabled

Enable to select an alternate SUT for gNB-CU X2. Available in gNB CU NSA Nodal test case when Test Activity = Inter-CU Mobility..

Select a Target gNB-CU X2 SUT IP address from the selection list.

Tcl Parameter : MobGnbCuSutX2En

Tcl Parameter : MobGnbCuSutX2

Number of AMF SUTs

Multiple SUTs per gNB

Specify AMF SUTs

AMF SUTs

Available in gNB CU Node when SA Mode is enabled. N2 to AMF Node and N3 to UPF Node become available for input.

Select to enter the number of AMF SUTs in support of NAS Reroute messages.

Spec reference : TS 23.502 , TS 38.413 

Range : 2 to 30

Select Multiple SUTs per gNB. 

Select to Specify AMF SUTs.

Tcl Parameter : GnbCuNumSutsEn

Tcl Parameter : GnbCuNumSuts

Tcl Parameter : MultiSutsPerGnbCuEn

Tcl Parameter : GnbCuSutTableEn

Tcl Parameter : AmfSut

Xn

Number of gNB-CU SUTs

gNB-CU Xn SUTs

Select to enter the number of gNB-CU Xn SUTs. Available in gNB CU Node when Xn Interface is enabled.

Choose a gNB-CU Xn SUT.

Range : 2 to 10

Tcl Parameter : GnbCuXnNumSutsEn

Tcl Parameter : GnbCuXnNumSuts

Tcl Parameter : GnbCuXnSut

MN-CU

Number of MN-CU SUTs

MN-CU SUTs

Select to enter the number of MN-CU SUTs. Currently 1 is supported.

Available in gNB CU Node when Xn Interface and MR-DC are enabled and when gNB Mode = SN.

Choose a MN-CU SUT.

Tcl Parameter : MnGnbCuXnNumSuts

Tcl Parameter : MnGnbCuXnSut_1

gNB CU-CP SUT

Select to choose a gNB-CU CP SUT. Available in gNB CU Node when E1 Interface to CU-CP is enabled.

Tcl Parameter : GnbCuCpSut

gNB CU-UP SUT

Select to choose a gNB-CU UP SUT. Available in gNB CU Node when E1 Interface to CU-UP is enabled.

Tcl Parameter : GnbCuUpSut

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HA Nodal

HA

Select the a SUT IP address from the selection list.

Multiple SUTs

Select to support connection to multiple SUTs and enter a value to indication the number of SUTs (2 to 1024).

The HA Nodal used round-robin method to assign the subscribers to different SUTs by default.

 

HNB Testing

HNB GW

Select the a SUT IP address from the selection list.

The HNB SUT selection is not available when the HNB GW DNS Lookup checkbox on the Test Configuration tab is selected.  

SGSN

Available when 3G Macro RNC Emulation checkbox and PS Domain (or PS & CS Domain) on the Test Configuration tab are selected.

Select the a SUT IP address from the selection list for the SGSN.

MSC

Available when 3G Macro RNC Emulation checkbox and CS Domain (or PS & CS Domain) on the Test Configuration tab are selected.

Select the a SUT IP address from the selection list for the MSC.

HNB GW DNS Lookup

Use the parameters to allow SGSNs to make a DNS query for the DNS  to determine the GGSN address and forward the PDP contexts create request accordingly.

The HNB GW DNS Lookup parameters are available when the HNB GW DNS Lookup checkbox on the Test Configuration tab is selected.  

  • Enter the Domain Name

  • Configure the DNS Server IP Address to use for the DNS queries

  • Enter the DNS Client Port

Home eNodeB GW Node

MME

Select the a SUT IP address from the selection list.

Multi- Homed

Secondary MME

Enable Multi-Homed to Select a Secondary MME SUT IP address from the selection list.

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IMS Nodal Testing

I-CSCF SUT

Available when Core Network is PS Domain and Interface = Mw. Enter I-CSCF SUT, and Port.

Tcl Parameter: IcscfSut

Tcl Parameter: IcscfSutPort

S-CSCF SUT

Available when Core Network is PS Domain and Interface = Mw. Enter S-CSCF SUT, and Port.

Tcl Parameter: ScscfSut

Tcl Parameter: ScscfSutPort

AS SUT

Available when Core Network is PS Domain and Interface = ISC. Enter AS SUT, Host and Port.

Tcl Parameter: AsSut

Tcl Parameter: AsSutPort

Tcl Parameter: AsSutHost

IBCF MX SUT

Available when Core Network is PS Domain and Interface = Mx. Enter IBCF Mx Control Address, IBCF Mx Data Address, and IBCF Mx Port.

Tcl Parameter: MxCtrlSut

Tcl Parameter: MxDataSut

Tcl Parameter: MxSutPort

GMLC

Available when Core Network is PS Domain and Interface = Ml. Enter GMLC SUT, and Port.

Tcl Parameter: GmlcSut

Tcl Parameter: GmlcSutPort

Generic SUT

Available when Core Network is PS Domain and Interface = Generic. Enter Generic SUT, and Port.

Tcl Parameter: GenSut

Tcl Parameter: GenSutPort

MGC SUT

Available when Core Network is CS Domain. Enter MGC SUT, Host and Port.

SIP Registrar SUT

Available when Core Network is CS Domain. Enter SIP Registrar SUT, Host and Port.

Local MGC to Remote MGC Assignments

Available when Core Network is CS Domain. Enter Node ID, Node Name, and MGC SUT.

Used for assigning local MGC to Remote MGC. Required for local MGC to forward messages to remote MGC. May assign multiple local MGC's to the same remote MGC node.

Up to 100 MGC Nodes (MgcSutToNodeList1 to MgcSutToNodeList100)

Tcl Parameter: MgcSutToNodeList1

Local MGC to SIP Registrar Assignments

Available when Core Network is CS Domain. Enter Node ID, Node Name, and SIP Registrar SUT.

Used to configure SIP registrar information (Address, Port, etc) and to provision which local MGC nodes to which SIP Registrars. May assign multiple local MGC nodes to the same SIP Registrar.

Up to 100 MGC Nodes (SipRegSutToNodeList1 to SipRegSutToNodeList100)

Tcl Parameter: SipRegSutToNodeList1

 

Enter the Host, Realm and Port IDs for the SUTs.

Host

A Diameter SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: tester.yournet.com

Realm

The Diameter Realm serviced by the SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: yournet.com

 

 

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IMS Node Testing

AF (PCRF) SUT

Select the AF (PCRF) SUT from the selection list . Available when Rx interface is Selected.

AF SUT Proxy

Select the AF SUT Proxy from the selection list . Available when Rx interface is Selected.

Secondary AF SUT

Select the Secondary AF (PCRF) SUT from the selection list . Select for support for Failover simulation for the Rx Interface. The Failover Simulation (Diameter Tab) pane becomes available for failover scenarios.

TxClnSutPrimarySrv

TxClnSutPrimaryHost

TxClnSutPrimaryRealm

TxClnSutPort

TxClnConfiguration

TxClnSutSecondSrv

TxClnSutSecondSrvHost

TxClnSutSecondSrvRealm

 

P-CSCF SUT

Select the P-CSCF SUT from the selection list. Available when Mw interface is Selected.

S-CSCF SUT

Select the S-CSCF SUT from the selection list. Available when ISC interface is Selected.

I-CSCF SUT

Select the I-CSCF SUT from the selection list. Available when ISC interface is Selected and mode = B2BUA.

BGCF Mx SUT

Select the BGCF Mx SUT from the selection list. Available when Mx interface is Selected.

MGW SUT

Select the MGW SUT from the selection list. Available when Mx interface is Selected.

ATCF SUT

Select the ATCF SUT from the selection list. Available when Mw + SIC interface is Selected.

MSC SUT

Select the MSC SUT from the selection list. Available when Mw + SIC interface is Selected.

AS SUT

Select the AS SUT from the selection list. Available when Mw + SIC interface is Selected.

Cx SUT (HSS) Select the Cx SUT  (HSS) from the selection list. Available when Cx interface is Selected.

Separate IP Addresses for RTP Traffic

Select to enter separate IP addresses for RTP Traffic. Separate IP address can optionally be used on a different Ethernet port.

Available on IMS Node (on Network Devices section) and IP Application Node on Mobile Subscribers section. Requires Gm Interface and RTP Traffic.

A new pane becomes available to enter: Physical Interface, Starting IP, MAC Address, Default Routing or Next Hop IP Address and Outbound Traffic Port.

Unique IP Addresses (IMS Node only) - Select for each SIP Endpoint simulated by IMS Node to have a unique IP Address assigned.

Tcl Parameter: RtpIpAddressEn

Tcl Parameter: RtpIpAddress

Tcl Parameter: UniqueRtpIpAddressEn

 

Enter the Host, Realm and Port IDs for the SUTs.

Host

A Diameter SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: tester.yournet.com

Realm

The Diameter Realm serviced by the SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: yournet.com

 

 

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IP Application Data Testing

IP Application Node

In the IP Application Node test case, the routing defined for the Client Nodes determines which Content Gateway SUT is tested.

Pilot Packet

Select Primary Pilot Packet SUT and Primary Pilot Packet Sut Port

WebDAV Server (for MPD) (for Media)

Two SUTs - WebDAV server for MPD and WebDAV server for Media (refer to eMBMS testing)

AP/AS

Available when Ut Interface is enabled. Select SUT. Enter Root URI - XCAP Server AUID Port

PDG Micro-Mobility

In the PDG Micro-Mobility test case, the IPSec tunnel endpoint determines which PDG is tested.

MC CMS

Contains the MC CMS panel. Available in MME Nodal, IP Application Node, PGW Nodal, SGW Nodal and Wifi Offload Gateway Nodal.

MC CMS  - SUT. Enter SUT IP Address, Host, Realm and Port.

   MB2-BMSC SUT     

Select a MB2-BMSC SUT address from the list. Available when MB2 is enabled on IP Application Node Test Configuration. The MB2-C Node and MB2-U Node are used for Control and User plane communication between the GCS-AS and the BM-SC.

Enter host name (default = BMSCServer.Spirent.com) and realm.   Tcl Parameter: BmscSut Tcl Parameter: BmscSutHost Tcl Parameter: BmscSutRealm

MGC SUT

Available when H248 or Iq Interface is enabled on the IP Application Test Configuration.Select SUT. Enter Port. Default = 2944 Tcl Parameter: MgcSut Tcl Parameter: MgcSutPort

 

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LCS Node

HSS

Available when SLh interface is enabled on LCS Node Emulator Cnfg, its between GMLC and SUT ( MME ). 

MME

Available when SLg interface is enabled on LCS Node Emulator Cnfg,  its between GMLC and SUT ( HSS ). 

PSAP E2

Available when E2 interface is enabled on LCS Node Emulator Cnfg, its between GMLC and SUT ( PSAP E2 ).  LCS uses this interface for Location Information / Location Query Response on E2- Emergency Services Protocol (ESP).

Enter PSAP SUT E2, and Port (default = 7001).

Tcl Parameter: PsapE2Sut

Tcl Parameter: PsapE2SutPort

 

LNS Nodal Testing

LNS SUT Select SUT to test the L2TP Network Server (LNS).

 

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LNS Node Testing

The emulated LNS Node accepts connections and traffic from any LAC SUT that attempts to connect using the correct host name and valid authentication credentials (when authentication is enabled) as long as it is provisioned with sufficient tunnels. However, if IPSec is used between the LAC SUT and the LNS node, the node can only support one LAC and it must be identified as a SUT.

LAC Select to specify that one LAC will be supported and select the LAC SUT from the drop-down list.

 

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MGW Testing

MGC MGC Sut (MGW Node Test Case) Tcl Parameter: MgcSut
Number of MGWs Select from 1 (Default) to 1000 Tcl Parameter: NumMgwSuts
Activation Threshold (%) Enter Activation Threshold. Range: 50 to 100 (Default) Tcl Parameter: SutActThreshold

 

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Mobile IPv4/IPv6 Testing

Mobile IPv4 HA Nodal

 

The Mobile IPv4 HA Nodal test case tests a standalone HA that you can define with the HA SUT drop-down list. Alternatively, you can enable dynamic Home Agent address resolution with the Enable Dynamic Home Agent checkbox. When this option is used, the Home Agent address in the initial RRQ is set to 0.0.0.0.

IMPORTANT: This option cannot be used when an FA node is used.

Mobile IPV4 FA Nodal The Mobile IPV4 FA Nodal test case tests a standalone FA that you can define with the FA SUT drop-down list. Select the Agent Discovery check box to enable the ICMP agent discovery messages to be exchanged between the MN and FA.

NOTE: When you select the Agent Discovery check box, the IPV4 FA Nodal test will perform agent discovery message exchange.

In IPv4 FA Nodal TC, the FA SUT is not available for provisioning when you select Agent Discovery on the Test Configuration > Mobile Subscribers pane.

 

CDMA/WiFi Convergence

The CDMA/WiFi Convergence test case can be used in a nodal configuration to test a PDIF-FA and emulate an HA or in an end-to-end configuration to test a PDIF FA and up to two HAs.

In the nodal configuration, you can include MIP IPSec to encrypt control plane traffic between the PDIF-FA and the HA node. Define the IKE settings on the MIP IPSec tab.

You can configure the test case for end-to-end testing by selecting the System Under Test radio button in the Home Agent pane. You can include a Secondary Home Agent in the test or enable Dynamic HA address resolution with the applicable checkboxes.

Mobile IPv6 Testing

NOTE: In IPv6 HA Nodal test case, the Home Agent SUT is disabled when you select Home Agent Discovery on the MIP | MIPv6 tab.

 

  MSC Node

SGSN

Gs interface - Device name is MSC. Local SCTP port can be configured. Only One MSC and one SGSN can be configured. For SCCP, the SSN (sub system number) For BSSAO+ can be configured to either 251 or 252.

RNC

Iu-CS interface - Device name is MSC.

Target RNC

Target Iu-CS interface - Device name is MSC. Available when Mobility Support = Intra-MSC on MSC Node Emulator Configuration and Intra-HNB GW is not enabled.

MME

Available when SGd interface is enabled on MSC Node Emulator Configuration. It is used to configure the MME SUT to which the emulated MSC will exchange Diameter SMS messages.  

   Up to 10 MME SUT devices can be configured.   Each SUT requires its own IP address, Host, Realm, and MSISDN.  All SUTs will communicate with the single SGd MSC Node (1 is the only allowable value for the “# of Nodes” box). Enter Port and Number of MME SUTs (up to 10).    When SGd is enabled, the MME SUT becomes available.    Tcl Parameter: SgmMmeSut_1 Tcl Parameter: MaxSgdMmes Tcl Parameter: SgdMmeSutHost_1 Tcl Parameter: SgdMmeSutRealm_1 Tcl Parameter: SgdMmeSutMsIsdn_1

 

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PCRF Nodal Testing

SUT

Select the a SUT from the selection list: AGW, AF, or BBERF SUT.

The SUT selection list available depends on the checkbox you selected on the PCRF Nodal Test Configuration tab (AGW, AF, or BBERF SUT).

 

Enter the Host, Realm and Port IDs for the SUTs.

Host

A Diameter SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: tester.yournet.com

Realm

The Diameter Realm serviced by the SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: yournet.com

 

SUT Port

The port used by the SUT for PCRF traffic.

Range: N/A

Default: 3868

AF SUT Proxy

Use the AF SUT Proxy checkbox to set the proxy flag in the AAR message sent.

NOTE: You must add the proxy AVPs required by the Tx Sever from the AVP editor.

 

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HSGW Nodal

High-Speed Gateway Select a SUT from the selection list.
Target High-Speed Gateway Select a SUT from the selection list for the Inter-HSGW handoff.
Target MME Select a SUT from the list for the MME handoff, which is available only when Test Activity is Inter Technology Mobility.
Target MME S101 Select a SUT from the list for the MME handoff, which is available only when Test Activity is Inter Technology Mobility and the Optimized Handoff checkbox is selected on the HSGW Nodal Test Configuration tab.

 

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HSS Node

The HSS Node testing supports multiple interfaces to an emulated HSS/HLR and enables connection of multiple SUTs (MME's and/or SGSNs) and supports all interfaces (S6a, S6d, Gr, SWx, S13, S13', SBc, Cx, Sh, S6t, Slh) simultaneously from a single emulated HSS/HLR.  For example, a message received on a Gr interface may result in a message being sent on an S6a interface. )See also HSS Node Emulator Options.)

SUTs Remaining Indicates the number of SUTS still available for allocation after the SUTs have been allocated for S6a, S6d, and Gr interfaces. A maximum number of 10 SUTS are available for allocation. For example, if each of the 3 interfaces have one SUT allocated, then the remaining number of SUTs displays as 7.
S6a Select the S6a tab to allocate/select the Total S6a MMEs (up to 10) and select the corresponding number of SUTs from the selection list. The number of rows of S6a MME/SUT displayed depends on value you selected from the Total S6a MMEs selection list. Select a SUT for each S6a/MME SUT row from the selection list. Enter Host, Realm, Port and Initiator (Default = Checked). HSS Node will initiate the TCP connection if Initiator is checked.
 

NOTE: For B2B testing with HSS Nodal, both sides should have Initiator (HSS Node) and Initiate Connection on Diameter Tab for HSS Nodal unchecked.


Tcl Parameter: MaxS6aMmes Tcl Parameter: S6aMmeSut1 Tcl Parameter: S6aMmeSutHost1 Tcl Parameter: S6aMmeSutRealm1 Tcl Parameter: S6aMmeSutPort1 Tcl Parameter: S6aMmeSutInitEn1
Multi-Homed Select to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint. Tcl Parameter: HssSrvS6aSctpMultiHomedEn
S6a Secondary

Available when you select Multi-Homed and you may specify the secondary address for the corresponding S6a MME/SUT.

The primary path that carries traffic switches to a secondary path for carrying traffic when a fault is detected, and switches back to the primary path, after it is restored or if the secondary path becomes faulty. (See RFC-4960)

 
S6c Select the S6c tab to allocate/select the Total S6c SMS-GMSCs (up to 10) and select the corresponding number of SUTs from the selection list. The number of rows of S6c SMS-GMSC displayed depends on value you selected from the S6c SMS-GMSCs selection list. Select a SUT for each S6c SMS-GMSCs SUT row from the selection list. Enter Host, Realm, Port and Initiator (Default = Checked). HSS Node will initiate the TCP connection if Initiator is checked.

Tcl Parameter: MaxS6cSmsGmscs Tcl Parameter: S6cSmsGmscSut1 Tcl Parameter: S6cSmsGmscHost1 Tcl Parameter: S6cSmsGmscRealm1 Tcl Parameter: S6cSmsGmscPort1 Tcl Parameter: S6cSmsGmscInitEn1
S6d Select the S6d tab to allocate/select the Total S6d SGSNs and select the corresponding number of SUTs from the selection list. The number of rows of S6d SGSN/SUT displayed depends on value you selected from the Total S6d SGSNs selection list. Select a SUT for each S6d SGSN/SUT row from the selection list.   Enter Host, Realm, Port and Initiator (Default = Checked). HSS Node will initiate the TCP connection if Initiator is checked.
 

NOTE: For B2B testing with HSS Nodal, both sides should have Initiator (HSS Node) and Initiate Connection on Diameter Tab for HSS Nodal unchecked.


Tcl Parameter: MaxS6dSgsns Tcl Parameter: S6dSgsnSut1 Tcl Parameter: S6dSgsnSutHost1 Tcl Parameter: S6dSgsnSutRealm1 Tcl Parameter: S6dSgsnSutPort1 Tcl Parameter: S6dSgsnSutInitEn1
Multi-Homed Select to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.
S6d Secondary

Available when you select Multi-Homed and you may specify the secondary address for the corresponding S6a MME/SUT.

The primary path that carries traffic switches to a secondary path for carrying traffic when a fault is detected, and switches back to the primary path, after it is restored or if the secondary path becomes faulty. (See RFC-4960)

 
Gr Select the Gr tab to allocate/select the Total Gr SGSNs, enter the Number of Associations, and select a SUT from the selection list. The number of rows of Gr SGSN/SUT displayed depends on value you selected from the Total Gr SGSNs selection list.
  • Enter the Number of Associations. Maximum allowed is 16.
  • Select a SUT for each GR SGSN/SUT row from the selection list and enter the appropriate Port number.
GMLC Slh

Select the GMLC SLh tab to allocate/select the Total Slh GMLCs and select the number of SUTs from the selection list. The number of rows of GMLC SLh SUTs displayed depends on value you selected from the Total SLh GMLCs list.

  • Select a SUT for each GMLC SLh/SUT row from the list.
SWx

Select the SWx tab to allocate/select the Total AAA Servers and select the number of SUTs from the selection list. The number of rows of SWx AAA SUTs displayed depends on value you selected from the Total AAA Servers list.

Enter Host, Realm, Port and Initiator (Default = Checked). HSS Node will initiate the TCP connection if Initiator is checked.

NOTE: For B2B testing with HSS Nodal, both sides should have Initiator (HSS Node) and Initiate Connection on Diameter Tab for HSS Nodal unchecked.


Tcl Parameter: MaxSwxAaas Tcl Parameter: SwxAaaSut1 Tcl Parameter: SwxAaaSutHost1 Tcl Parameter: SwxAaaSutRealm1 Tcl Parameter: SwxAaaSutPort1 Tcl Parameter: SwxAaaSutInitEn1
  • Select a SUT for each SWx AAA/SUT row from the list.
S13

Select the S13 tab to allocate/select the Total S13 MMEs and select the corresponding number of SUTs from the selection list. The number of rows of S13 MME/SUT displayed depends on value you selected from the Total S13 MMEs selection list. Select a SUT for each S13/MME SUT row from the selection list.

Enter Host, Realm, Port and Initiator (Default = Checked). HSS Node will initiate the TCP connection if Initiator is checked.

NOTE: For B2B testing with HSS Nodal, both sides should have Initiator (HSS Node) and Initiate Connection on Diameter Tab for HSS Nodal unchecked.


Tcl Parameter: MaxS13Mmes Tcl Parameter: EirMmeSut1 Tcl Parameter: EirMmeSutHost1 Tcl Parameter: EirMmeSutRealm1 Tcl Parameter: EirMmeSutPort1 Tcl Parameter: EirMmeSutInitEn1
  • Select a SUT for each SWx AAA/SUT row from the list.
Multi-Homed Select to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.
S13 Secondary

Available when you select Multi-Homed and you may specify the secondary address for the corresponding S13 MME/SUT.

The primary path that carries traffic switches to a secondary path for carrying traffic when a fault is detected, and switches back to the primary path, after it is restored or if the secondary path becomes faulty. (See RFC-4960)

 
S13'

Select the S13' tab to allocate/select the Total S13' SGSNs and select the corresponding number of SUTs from the selection list. The number of rows of S13' SGSN/SUT displayed depends on value you selected from the Total S13' SGSNs selection list. Select a SUT for each S13'/SGSN SUT row from the selection list.

Enter Host, Realm, Port and Initiator (Default = Checked). HSS Node will initiate the TCP connection if Initiator is checked.

 

NOTE: For B2B testing with HSS Nodal, both sides should have Initiator (HSS Node) and Initiate Connection on Diameter Tab for HSS Nodal unchecked.


Tcl Parameter: MaxS13Sgsns Tcl Parameter: EirSgsnSut1 Tcl Parameter: EirSgsnSutHost1 Tcl Parameter: EirSgsnSutRealm1 Tcl Parameter: EirSgsnSutPort1 Tcl Parameter: EirSgsnSutInitEn1
Multi-Homed Select to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.
S13' Secondary

Available when you select Multi-Homed and you may specify the secondary address for the corresponding S13 MME/SUT.

The primary path that carries traffic switches to a secondary path for carrying traffic when a fault is detected, and switches back to the primary path, after it is restored or if the secondary path becomes faulty.

SBc  

Select the SBc tab to allocate/select the Total SBc MMEs and select the corresponding number of SUTs from the selection list. The number of rows of SBc MME/SUT displayed depends on value you selected from the Total SBc MMEs selection list. Select a SUT for each SBc/MME SUT row from the selection list.

Multi-Homed Select to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.
SBc Secondary

Available when you select Multi-Homed and you may specify the secondary address for the corresponding SBc MME/SUT.

The primary path that carries traffic switches to a secondary path for carrying traffic when a fault is detected, and switches back to the primary path, after it is restored or if the secondary path becomes faulty. (See RFC-4960)

Sh

Select the Sh tab to allocate/select the Total Sh Application Serverss and select the corresponding number of SUTs from the selection list. The number of rows of Sh AS/SUT displayed depends on value you selected from the Total Sh Application Serverss selection list. Select a SUT for each Sh/AS SUT row from the selection list.

Enter Host, Realm, Port and Initiator (Default = Checked). HSS Node will initiate the TCP connection if Initiator is checked.

 

NOTE: For B2B testing with HSS Nodal, both sides should have Initiator (HSS Node) and Initiate Connection on Diameter Tab for HSS Nodal unchecked.


Tcl Parameter: MaxShAppServ Tcl Parameter: ShSut1 Tcl Parameter: ShSutHost1 Tcl Parameter: ShSutRealm1 Tcl Parameter: ShSutPort1 Tcl Parameter: ShSutInitEn1
Multi-Homed Select to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.
Sh Secondary

Available when you select Multi-Homed and you may specify the secondary address for the corresponding Sh AS/SUT.

The primary path that carries traffic switches to a secondary path for carrying traffic when a fault is detected, and switches back to the primary path, after it is restored or if the secondary path becomes faulty.

S6t Select the S6t tab to allocate/select the Total SCEF Servers, and select a SUT from the selection list. The number of rows of S6t SCEF/SUT displayed depends on value you selected from the Total SCEF Servers selection list. Enter Host, Realm, Port and Initiator (Default = Checked). HSS Node will initiate the TCP connection if Initiator is checked.
 

NOTE: For B2B testing with HSS Nodal, both sides should have Initiator (HSS Node) and Initiate Connection on Diameter Tab for HSS Nodal unchecked.


Tcl Parameter: MaxS6tScefs Tcl Parameter: S6tScefSut1 Tcl Parameter: S6tScefSutHost1 Tcl Parameter: S6tScefSutRealm1 Tcl Parameter: S6tScefSutPort1 Tcl Parameter: S6tScefSutInitEn1
  • Select a SUT for each S6t SCEF/SUT row from the selection list.
Cx-I-CSCF

Select the Cx-I-CSCF tab to allocate/select the Total Cx-I-CSCFs and select the corresponding number of SUTs from the selection list. The number of rows of Cx-I-CSCF/SUT displayed depends on value you selected from the Total Cx-I-CSCFs selection list. Select a SUT for each Cx-I-CSCF SUT row from the selection list.

Enter Host, Realm, Port and Initiator (Default = Checked). HSS Node will initiate the TCP connection if Initiator is checked.

NOTE: For B2B testing with HSS Nodal, both sides should have Initiator (HSS Node) and Initiate Connection on Diameter Tab for HSS Nodal unchecked.


Tcl Parameter: MaxCxIcscfs Tcl Parameter: CxIcscfSut1 Tcl Parameter: CxIcscfSutHost1 Tcl Parameter: CxIcscfSutRealm1 Tcl Parameter: CxIcscfSutPort1 Tcl Parameter: CxIcscfSutInitEn1
Multi-Homed Select to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.
Cx-I-CSCF Secondary

Available when you select Multi-Homed and you may specify the secondary address for the corresponding Cx-I-CSCF SUT.

The primary path that carries traffic switches to a secondary path for carrying traffic when a fault is detected, and switches back to the primary path, after it is restored or if the secondary path becomes faulty. (See RFC-4960)

Cx-S-CSCF  

Select the Cx-S-CSCF tab to allocate/select the Total Cx-S-CSCFs and select the corresponding number of SUTs from the selection list. The number of rows of Cx-S-CSCF/SUT displayed depends on value you selected from the Total Cx-S-CSCFs selection list. Select a SUT for each Cx-S-CSCF SUT row from the selection list.

Enter Host, Realm, Port and Initiator (Default = Checked). HSS Node will initiate the TCP connection if Initiator is checked.

NOTE: For B2B testing with HSS Nodal, both sides should have Initiator (HSS Node) and Initiate Connection on Diameter Tab for HSS Nodal unchecked.


Tcl Parameter: MaxCxScscfs Tcl Parameter: CxScscfSut1 Tcl Parameter: CxScscfSutHost1 Tcl Parameter: CxScscfSutRealm1 Tcl Parameter: CxScscfSutPort1 Tcl Parameter: CxScscfSutInitEn1
 Multi-Homed Select to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.
Cx-S-CSCF Secondary

Available when you select Multi-Homed and you may specify the secondary address for the corresponding Cx-S-CSCF/SUT.

The primary path that carries traffic switches to a secondary path for carrying traffic when a fault is detected, and switches back to the primary path, after it is restored or if the secondary path becomes faulty.

 

Zh BSF/SUT  

Select the Zh tab to allocate/select the Total BSF Servers and select the corresponding number of SUTs from the selection list. The number of rows of  Zh BSF/SUTs displayed depends on value you selected from the Total BSF Servers selection list. Select a SUT for each Zh BSF/ SUT row from the selection list.

Enter Host, Realm, Port and Initiator (Default = Checked). HSS Node will initiate the TCP connection if Initiator is checked.

NOTE: For B2B testing with HSS Nodal, both sides should have Initiator (HSS Node) and Initiate Connection on Diameter Tab for HSS Nodal unchecked.


Tcl Parameter: MaxZhBsfs Tcl Parameter: BsfSut1 Tcl Parameter: BsfSutHost1 Tcl Parameter: BsfSutRealm1 Tcl Parameter: BsfSutPort1 Tcl Parameter: BsfSutInitEn1
NRF SBI Available when NRF Interface is ennabled on HSS Node Emulator Cnfg. See additional details in Service Based NRF SBI Section. 

HSS Nodal

The HSS Nodal testing supports multiple interfaces to an emulated HSS/HLR and enables connection of multiple SUTs (MME's and/or SGSNs) and supports all interfaces (S6a, S6d, Gr, Sh, Cx, S13, S13', SBc ) simultaneously from a single emulated HSS/HLR.  For example, a message received on a Gr interface may result in a message being sent on an S6a interface. )

HSS-MME/SGSN I/F SUT

Available only when HSS-MME/SGSN I/F (S6a, S6d or Gr)  Interface is selected on the HSS Nodal Test Configuration tab and when Target Emulated Interfaces (S6a, S6d and Gr) are enabled for Mobility Test Activities.

  • Host — A Diameter server SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: HSSServer.Spirent.com

  • Realm — The Diameter Realm serviced by the HSS SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm when the Client node is emulating a NAS.

Range: N/A

Default: Spirent.com

  • PortEnter the port used by the HSS SUT for traffic.
HSS-MME/SGSN  Multi_Homed

Select to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.

HSS-IMS I/F SUT Sh

Available only when HSS-Sh I/F (Sh)  Interface is selected on the HSS Nodal Test Configuration tab.

  • Host — A Diameter server SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: HSSServer.Spirent.com

  • Realm — The Diameter Realm serviced by the HSS SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm when the Client node is emulating a NAS.

Range: N/A

Default: Spirent.com

  • PortEnter the port used by the HSS SUT for traffic.
HSS-Sh   Multi_Homed

Select to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.

HSS-IMS I/F SUT Cx

Available only when HSS-Cx I/F (Cx)  Interface is selected on the HSS Nodal Test Configuration tab.

  • Host — A Diameter server SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: HSSServer.Spirent.com

  • Realm — The Diameter Realm serviced by the HSS SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm when the Client node is emulating a NAS.

Range: N/A

Default: Spirent.com

  • PortEnter the port used by the HSS SUT for traffic.

HSS-Cx   Multi_Homed

Select to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.

EIR SUT

Available when you select EIR  (S13 or S13') Interface on the HSS Nodal Test Configuration tab. Select the SUT and enter the Host, Realm, and Port addresses.
Host

A Diameter server SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: EIRServer.Spirent.com

Realm

The Diameter Realm serviced by the HSS SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm when the Client node is emulating a NAS.

Range: N/A

Default: Spirent.com

Port

Enter the port used by the HSS SUT for traffic.

Default: 3868

EIR Multi_Homed

Select to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.

CBC

Available when you select SBC I/F (SBc) on the HSS Nodal Test Configuration tab. Select SUT.

Port - Enter the port used by the CBS SUT for traffic.

CBC Multi_Homed

Select to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.

LDAP Server  

Available when you select LDAP I/F (Ud) on the HSS Nodal Test Configuration tab. Select SUT.

Port - Enter the port used by the LDAP SUT for traffic.

Default: 389

 


Network Host

AF SUT (PCRF)

Select the AF SUT (PCRF) for the Rx interface for VolTE testing.

 

Select Host/Realm
Host

A Diameter SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: tester.yournet.com

Realm

The Diameter Realm serviced by the SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: yournet.com

SUT Port Number

 

The port number used for the Rx interface on the PCRF SUT.

Range: 0 - 655535

Default: 3868

Tcl Parameter: TcCInSutPort

 


MME Nodal

NOTE:

The maximum number of eNodeB Node available, including Multi-Homed, depends on your license capacity. Using the Multi-Homed option allows you to use half your licensed value.

Max number of connections = # nodes * SUTs * 2 (when Multi-Homed is selected)

The Test Server ensures that you do not provision more than the licensed capacity (that is, TS prevents you from over provisioning) when using single or multiple processes for test execution.

MME SUT   HENBGW SUT

Select a SUT from the  list.

NOTE: Multiple SUTS, Multiple Links per SUT, and the Initial Weight Factor are available only when the Test Activity is Capacity, Inter-MME Mobility or Session Loading Test.

Number of SUTs/Multiple Links per SUT

The  Multiple Links per SUT parameters is available only when the in Test Activity is Capacity, Inter-MME Mobility, Command Mode when handoff protocol = None or Session Loading Test in MME Nodal test case. Available in the AMF Nodal and gNB CU SA Nodal when Test Activity = Inter Technology Mobility or Command Mode / Sequencer with Handoff protocol = LTE. 

  • Number of SUTs is the # of MME SUTS to be configured. Number of MME SUTs is the # of MME SUTS to be configured in AMF nodal test case.

  • If both Number of SUTs and Multiple SUTs per eNodeB are selected, then each eNodeB will have multiple MME SUTs as defined by the Number of SUTs.

  • If Number of SUTs is selected and Multiple SUTs per eNodeB is not selected, then the Number of MME SUTs will be round robin-ed on eNodeBs. Each eNodeB will have a single MME SUT. 

  • When Multiple SUTs per eNodeB is selected, Random Route Selection becomes available to randomize the MME selection from the pool.

  • Select Number of SUTs to enable testing of multiple eNodeBs per multiple MME SUTs (maximum of 30). Select Number of SUTs to enable testing of multiple MMEs per multiple MME SUTs when S1-Flex (MME Pooling) is enabled (maximum of 30).

NOTE: Test case validation checks that the # of SUTs * # Links per SUT is not greater than 30.
  • Select Multiple Links Per SUT to enable testing of multiple links between per eNodeB and per MME.

Range: 2 - 30

Default: 2

  • Select Specify MME SUTs to specify SUTs in different rows from the list. Available when Number of SUTs is selected.

  • Use Increment Destination Port to automatically increment the destination port for multiple links between per eNodeB and per MME. This checkbox is available only when you select the Multiple Links Per SUT checkbox.

Tcl Parameters:

MmeSut

EnbNumSutsEn

EnbNumSuts

MultiSutsPerEnbEn

EnbSutTableEn

EnbSutsRandomRouteEn

EnbNumLinksEn

EnbNumLinks

EnbSutPortIncrEn

NOTES:
  • When you select Number of SUTs and/or Multiple Links per SUT, the S1-MME IPSec checkbox on the Test Configuration Tab is not available. If Number of SUTs, Multiple Links Per SUT, and S1-MME IPSec are enabled via API, the IPSec selection will automatically be removed and a warning message displayed.

  • When Number of SUTs is selected to emulate multiple nodes, the SCTP destination port number is automatically incremented.

For example, if the value of Number of SUTs is 2, ENB = 1.1.1.1/2000, SUT=2.2.2.2/3000, then the SCTP link will be as follows:

1.1.1.1/2000------2.2.2.2/3000
1.1.1.1/2001------2.2.2.3/3000

  • The following illustrates an example of SCTP links when Number of SUTs and Multiple Links per SUT are selected to test multiple nodes, multiple MME SUTs, and multiple links between each eNodeB and MME.

For example, if the value of eNodeB is 2 nodes (enb 1 ip:1.1.1.1/2000, enb 2 ip:1.1.1.2/2001), value of Number of SUTs is 2 (mme 1 ip:2.2.2.2/3000, mme 2 ip:2.2.2.3/3001), with 2 links per enb-suts,  then the SCTP link will be as follows:

enb1-mme1 2000-3000
enb1-mme1 2001-3001
enb1-mme2 2002-3000
enb1-mme2 2003-3001
enb2-mme1 2000-3000
enb2-mme1 2001-3001
enb2-mme2 2002-3000
enb2-mme2 2003-3001

  • The MME Nodal can support a maximum of 1000 Nodes with 1 sut and 1 link and 30 suts or 30 links per Node.

 

Initial Weight Factor

Indicates the MME pool capability. The weight factor format is number1#number2, for example, 1#1, 10#4. This means that the weight factor on first link is the "number1" and the second is "number1+1*number2", 3rd is "number1+2*number2", and so on.

If you wish to allocate the same Weight Factor on all the links you can set it as "number1#0".

Default: 1#0 (Maximum of 6 characters)

Tcl Parameter: MmeCapabilityEn

Tcl Parameter: MmeCapability

Multi-Homed

Select to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint. Added support for MME Pooling by allowing Multi-Homed selection when Multiple SUTs per eNodeB is enabled and S1-Flex (MME Pooling) is not enabled .

Multi-Home-Dynamic is available only when you select Multi-Homed. Select to allow the secondary IP (dynamically learned during association) and the MME to use the secondary (not respond to the primary after association is established).

(See RFC 4960 Sections 3.3.3 Sending additional IP in INIT-ACK and 8.3 Path Management using HEART-BEAT).

Tcl Parameter: EnbSctpMultiHomedEn

Tcl Parameter: EnbSctpMultiHomeDynamicEn

  • When you select Multi-Home-Dynamic, the Secondary MME SUT is not available.
  • If the test activity is Inter-MME Mobility and S10 Interface to MME is not selected on the Test Configuration tab, the Target Secondary MME SUT is disabled.
Secondary MME

Secondary MMEs becomes available when you select Multi-Homed and you may specify the secondary address for the corresponding MME SUTs.

Secondary MMEs is not available when you select Multi-Home-Dynamic.

Secondary MMEs is now available in a table format:

The primary path that carries traffic switches to a secondary path for carrying traffic when a fault is detected, and switches back to the primary path, after it is restored or if the secondary path becomes faulty. (See RFC-4960)

NOTES: For example:
  • MME1 (source) has 2 IPs (a primary and a secondary) on one Ethernet interface
  • MME2 (target) has 2 IPs (a primary and a secondary) on one Ethernet interface
  • During Inter-MME testing, the handoff is between the MMEs and not between the primary and secondary links.
  • For both eNodeB and MME, their respective primary and secondary IP addresses are on the same physical Ethernet interface.

 

From Pool

Primary Pool

Secondary Pool

The "From Pool" checkbox option is enabled when multiple SUTs are being specified in the table and TAS has at least one SUT Pool configured via Admin - About Systems Under Test Pools. When "From Pool" is checked, the table is not editable by the user but becomes updated based on the selected Primary/Secondary pool. The SUT Pool must contain the number of SUTs the table is configured for or else the test case cannot get past the OK validation.

When SUT Pool is enabled, a SutPool class parameter is defined in the Test Case and the user must select a SUT Pool from the TAS. The Test Case GUI and API/Upgrade validation will automatically fill out the actual Sut class parameters based on the pool. SUT Pools act like an auto-fill wizard each time you reopen a Test Session. If the Test Session is exported, the SutPool parameter as well as the last filled out Sut parameters will be included. When the Test Session is imported to a different TAS that does not support SUT Pools or does not have the same named SUT Pool, the SUT Pool will be disabled and it will revert to just the last list of SUTs. If the SUT Pool name is valid for the same or different TAS but the pool configuration contains different SUTs, the session file will be updated based on the current SUT Pool configuration. For any case, the SUT Pool selected must contain at least as many SUT entries as required by the test configuration.

From the APIs, the SUT list is only automatically filled out when Validation occurs. The user could fill out the SUT list themselves, but once saved or executed by the TAS, the TAS validation will replace their list with reloaded list from the defined SUT Pool. In general API users that use SUT Pools should just deal with the SutPool parameters and let TAS do the job of filling out the SUTs.

Also available for the Target MME SUT.

Tcl Parameter: MmeSutPoolEn

Tcl Parameter: MmeSutPool

Tcl Parameter: MobMmeSutPoolEn

Tcl Parameter: MobMmeSutPool

Target MME:

When you select Inter-MME as the Test Activity, the Target MME becomes available. Available on AMF Nodal test case when Test Activity = Command Mode or Sequencer and Mobile Subscribers/EPS/Enable Target eNodeB is selected.

Select a Target MME SUT from the list.

Target SEC MME is available when you select test activity as Inter-MME Mobility on the Test Configuration tab and Multi-Homed and is not available when you select Multi-Home-Dynamic.

  • If both Number of SUTs and Multiple Target SUTs per eNodeB are selected, then each eNodeB will have multiple MME SUTs as defined by the Number of SUTs.

  • If Number of SUTs is selected and Multiple Target SUTs per eNodeB is not selected, then the Number of MME SUTs will be round robin-ed on eNodeBs. Each eNodeB will have a single MME SUT.

  • Select Specify MME SUTs to specify SUTs in different rows from the list. Available when Number of SUTs is selected.

Range : 2 to 30

Tcl Parameter: MobEnbNumSutsEn

Tcl Parameter: MobMultiSutsPerEnbEn

Tcl Parameter: MobEnbSutTableEn

Target SGSN

When you select Inter Technology Mobility as the Test Activity and GPRS as the UMTS Protocol, the Target SGSN and Port becomes available. Select a SUT from the  list and enter the appropriate port.

NOTE: Target SGSN SUT controls are disabled when Handoff Protocol is GPRS and S3 Interface to MME is enabled on MME Nodal Test Configuration.

 

PDN Gateway

Select a SUT from the  list for the MME handoff, which is available only when Test Activity is Inter Technology Mobility and the Gn Interface to MME checkbox is selected on the MME Nodal Test Configuration tab. Available on MME Node test case.

Available on MME Node test case.

Tcl Parameter: PdnGwSut

MME-Gn/S3/S10   MME-S10

Select a SUT from the list for the MME handoff, which is available only when:

SGW-S4/S11

Select a SUT from the list for the MME handoff, which is available when Test Activity is Inter-MME and S10 Interface to MME is selected and on the MME Nodal Test Configuration tab (SGW/PGW Node Emulation is not selected)

PGW

Select a SUT from the  list for the MME handoff, which is available only when Test Activity is Inter Technology Mobility and Handoff Protocol is eHRPD (The S2A interfaces the HSGW Node and PGW).

MME-S101

Select a SUT from the list for the MME handoff, which is available only when Test Activity is Command Mode, Sequencer, Handoff Protocol is eHRPD and Optimized handoff is selected (The S101 interfaces the ePcf Node and MME).

SGW S103

Select a SUT from the list for the MME handoff, which is available only when Test Activity is Inter Technology Mobility and the Optimized Handoff checkbox is selected on the MME Nodal Test Configuration tab.

SGW Node Name

In MME Nodal, available when you select S3 Interface to MME on the Test Configuration tab.

In MME Node, available when you select S3 Interface to SGSN on the MME Node Emulator Configuration tab.

SGW FQDN IE is added in the Context Request message from the emulated MME Node.

SGW Node name is included in the Forward Relocation Request sent by the Target MME to the MME over the S10 Interface.

MME-Sv

Select the SUT for MME Sv Handoff, which is available when you select Sv Interface on the MME Nodal Test Configuration tab.

NOTE: In MME Node test case, MSC Node is available select Sv Interface and MSC Server SUTs when you select SGs Interface.

 

ENB-X2

Available in MME Nodal Test Case when Test Activity is Intra-MME Mobility, Handoff Type is X2, and you select X2 Interface on the MME Nodal Test Configuration tab.

  • Multi-Homed: Select to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.
  • Secondary ENB-X2: Available when you select Multi-Home.

Target HSGW

Available (in MME Nodal TC) when you select LMA Node Emulation on MME Nodal Test Configuration.

PGW S2b

Available (in MME Nodal TC) when you select ePDG Node Emulation on MME Nodal Test Configuration.

PCRF AF

Available when you select VOLTE on the MME Nodal Test Configuration tab and Enable Rx on VoLTE | IMS Node pane when IMS Node Type is Local.
Host

A Diameter server SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: AFServer.Spirent.com

Realm

The Diameter Realm serviced by the PCRF SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm when the Client node is emulating a NAS.

Range: N/A

Default: Spirent.com

Port

Enter the port used by the PCRF AF SUT for traffic.

Default: 3868

 

HSS

Available when you select HSS Interface on the MME Nodal Test Configuration / MME Node Emulator Configuration tab.
Host

A Diameter server SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: HSSServer.Spirent.com

Realm

The Diameter Realm serviced by the HSS SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm when the Client node is emulating a NAS.

Range: N/A

Default: Spirent.com

Port

Enter the port used by the HSS SUT for traffic.

Default: 3868

HLR Available when you select MAP-D on the MME Nodal Test Configuration tab. Additional details in the SMS Network section.

PtP Tunnel

Available when you select SGi PtP Tunnelling Support on the MME Nodal Test Configuration / MME Node Emulator Configuration tab. Per TS 29.061 section 11.8.2. SGi PtP tunneling based on UDP/IP may be used to deliver Non-IP data to an AS via SGi. The PtP tunnel is set up by configuration of tunnel parameters in both end of the tunnel.  
Access Stratum

Select a SUT from the list for the PtP Tunnel.

Protocol

UDP Protocol is currently supported.

Default: UDP

Source Port

Enter the Source port used by the Access Stratum.

Default: 2002

 Destination Port

Enter the Destination port used by the Access Stratum.

Default: 2003

 

 

AAA

Contains the AAA SUT panel.

  • Available when SWm interface is enabled (AAA - Diameter ). Must enable ePDG Node Emulation and have Command mode and WiFi Offload Gateway license in order to enable SWm Interface.
  • Available when Test Activity = Inter Technology Mobility, Handoff Protocol = WiFi and UE Authentication <> None.

Select the SUT distribution method used to identify and utilize SUTs for testing Offline Charging.

 

AP/BSF

Contains the NAF and BSF SUT panel.

  • Available when Ut/Ub is enabled.

NAF - SUT

NAF SUT

Enter IP address.

Tcl Parameter: NafSut

Host

Enter Host.

Range: N/A

Default: naf.Spirent.com

Tcl Parameter: NafSutHost

Realm

Enter Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: Spirent.com

Tcl Parameter: NafSutRealm

Port

Enter the port used by the NAF SUT for traffic.

Default: 1234

Tcl Parameter: NafSutPort

 

BSF - SUT

BSF SUT

Enter IP address.

Tcl Parameter: BsfSut

Host

Enter Host.

Range: N/A

Default: bsf.Spirent.com

Tcl Parameter: BsfSutHost

Realm

Enter Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: Spirent.com

Tcl Parameter: BsfSutRealm

ProSe Fn/BSF

Contains the ProSe Fn and BSF SUT panel.

ProSe Fn - SUT

ProSe Fn SUT

Enter IP address.

Tcl Parameter: ProSeFnSut

Host

Enter Host.

Range: N/A

Default: prose.Spirent.com

Tcl Parameter: ProSeFnSutHost

Realm

Enter Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: Spirent.com

Tcl Parameter: ProSeFnSutRealm

Port

Enter Port.

Range: N/A

Default: 443

Tcl Parameter: ProSeFnSutPort

 

BSF - SUT

BSF SUT

Enter IP address.

Tcl Parameter: ProSeBsfSut

Host

Enter Host.

Range: N/A

Default: bsf.Spirent.com

Tcl Parameter: ProSeBsfSutHost

Realm

Enter Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: Spirent.com

Tcl Parameter: ProSeBsfSutRealm

Port

Enter Port.

Range: N/A

Default: 80

Tcl Parameter: ProSeBsfSutPort

CMS

Contains the MC CMS panel. Available in MME Nodal, IP Application Node, PGW Nodal, SGW Nodal and Wifi Offload Gateway Nodal.

MC CMS  - SUT

CMS SUT

Enter IP address.

Tcl Parameter: CmsSut

Host

Enter Host.

Range: N/A

Default: CMS.Spirent.com

Tcl Parameter: CmsSutHost

Realm

Enter Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: Spirent.com

Tcl Parameter: fCmsSutRealm

Port

Enter the port used by the CMS SUT for traffic.

Default: 80

Tcl Parameter: CmsSutPort

 

 

NOTE: If MAC Address for the following nodes is configured, then MAC address per eNodeB will increment by 1 based on the configured MAC address. Target eNodeB Control Node, Target eNodeB Security Node, Target eNodeB User Node, eNodeB Control Node, eNodeB Security Node and eNodeB User Node.

 

MME Node

Serving Gateway

Select a SUT from the  list.

PGW Node Name

Available when N26 Interface is enabled on MME Node emulator cnfg.

Enter the PGW Node Name, otherwise it will cause N26 handover failure.

Up to 127 characters.

Tcl Parameter: PgwNodeName

Target RNC Iu-CS

Available when you select Handover Protocol UMTS (IuCS over IP) on the Emulator Configuration tab. In addition, a Target MSC Control and Target MSC User Nodes sub tabs and the Target Iu-CS Interface tab is available for configuration.

MSC Server

Available when you select Sv interface on the Emulator Configuration tab. In addition, a MME Sv Node sub tab and the Sv Interface tab is available for configuration.

SMS MSC

Available when you select SGd interface on the Emulator Configuration tab. In addition, a MME SGd Node sub tab and the SGd Interface tab is available for configuration. Enter Port, Host and Realm.

MSC Node

Available when you select SGs Interface on the Emulator Configuration tab. In addition, a MME SGs Node sub tab and the SGs Interface tab is available for configuration.

Select Multiple MSC SUTs to enable testing of multiple MSCs per multiple MME SUTs (maximum of 10).

Table with two columns is enabled: # and Multiple MSC Node SUTs

Range: 2 to 10 (1 is the Original MSC Node SUT)

Default :2

Tcl Parameter: MscNodeNumSutsEn

Tcl Parameter: MscNodeNumSuts

DNS Topo Selection DNS Server Address

Available when you select APN DNS Lookup on the Emulator Configuration tab. Used to support NAPTR Queries for APN.

Select DNS Topo selection mode = topoff or topon and Enter DNS Server Address.

E-SMLC

Available when you select LCS Support on the Emulator Configuration tab. Used to support the EPC Location services between E-SMLC and MME.

GMLC

Available when you select Slg Interface on the Emulator Configuration tab. Used to support the EPC Location services between GMLC and MME.

Access Stratum

Available when you select SGi PtP Tunnelling Support on the MME Node Emulator Configuration tab. Per TS 29.061 section 11.8.2.

SGi PtP tunneling based on UDP/IP may be used to deliver Non-IP data to an AS via SGi. The PtP tunnel is set up by configuration of tunnel parameters in both end of the tunnel.   
Access Stratum

Select a SUT from the list for the PtP Tunnel.

Protocol

UDP Protocol is currently supported.

Default: UDP

Source Port

Enter the Source port used by the Access Stratum.

Default: 2002

 Destination Port

Enter the Destination port used by the Access Stratum.

Default: 2003

SCEF

Available when you select T6a Interface on the Emulator Configuration tab. Used to support the T6a Interface to SCEF. Additional information on T6a Interface in About SCEF Testing.

Enter Host, Realm and Port.

Tcl Parameter: ScefSut

Tcl Parameter: ScefSutHost

Tcl Parameter: ScefSutRealm

Tcl Parameter: ScefSutPort

CBC

Available when you select SBc Interface on the Emulator Configuration tab. Used to support the SBc Interface to CBC.

Enter Port. Default = 29168

Tcl Parameter: CbcSut

Tcl Parameter: CbcSutPort

AMF N26

Available when you select N26 Interface on the Emulator Configuration tab. N26 provides a reference point between Access and Mobility Management function (AMF) and the Mobility Management Entity function (MME).

Choose a SUT

Tcl Parameter: AmfN26Sut

 

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N3IWF Node

AMF N2 Node

Available when you select N2 to AMF on the N3IWF Node Emulator Configuration tab. N2 Provides a reference point between the (R) AN and the Access and Mobility Management function (AMF) for Non-3GPP InterWorking to route messages outside of 5G RAN.

Choose a SUT

Tcl Parameter: N2UserSut

UPF N3 Node

Available when you select N3 to UMF on the N3IWF Node Emulator Configuration tab. N3 Provides a reference point between the (R) AN and the User Plane function (UPF) for Non-3GPP InterWorking to route messages outside of 5G RAN.

Choose a SUT

Tcl Parameter: N3UserSut

 

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OFCS Nodal

OFCS Server

Select the OFCS Server (OCFS) for the Rf interface.

 

Select Host/Realm Select Host and Realm. Default: OFCSServer.Spirent.com

SUT Port Number

 

The port number used for the Rf interface on the OFCS SUT.

Range: 0 - 655535

Default: 3868

Tcl Parameter: OfcsSutPort

PGW Nodal

PDN Gateway You may select two PDN Gateway SUT addresses for Control address and User address, and add  multiple SUTs for testing purposes. The PDN Gateway user address is optional. Available when the Network Interface is S5/S8 on the PGW Nodal Test Configuration tab. Select a SUT for the Control address.
Multiple SUTs Select the number of PGW SUTS (2 — 1000) to be included in the test.
Alternate User Address Available only when the PDN Gateway SUT is also available. Select the User address.
LMA SUT Select a SUT from the  list, available when the Network Interface is S2a/S2b on the PGW Nodal Test Configuration tab.  

Enter the PMIPv6 Destination Address for LMA SUT. This parameter is available and is required for PMIPv6 with IPv4 transport.

Tcl Parameter: LmaDestAddr

NOTE: When Network Interface is S2a/S2b and PMIPv6 transport is set to IPV4 (on the Test Configuration tab) and PMIPv6 version >= 9.7.0 (on the PMIPv6 tab), PMIP Destination Address (both IPv6 and mapped IPv4) are not available.
PMIPv6 Source Address

Enter Mapped IPv4 Address and IPv6 Address.

  • When PMIPv6 transport for S2a Protocol is set to IPV4 (on the Test Configuration tab) and PMIPv6 version >= 9.7.0 (on the PMIPv6 tab), PMIP Source  Address (both IPv6 and mapped IPv4) are not available.

  • When PMIPv6 transport for GTPv2 Protocol is set to IPV4 (on the Test Configuration tab) and PMIPv6 version >= 9.7.0 (on the PMIPv6 tab), PMIP Source  Address (both IPv6 and mapped IPv4) are not available.

MAP APN to PGWs

Select Map APNs to PGWs to specify a PGW address per APN.

Number of APNs Mapped to PGW: Slect from the list of click + to added a tabbed panel and configure PGW and map an APN. The number APN-PGW mapping tab(labeled PGW 1 ...PGW 10) depends of the value you select from the list/number of time you click + to add a tabbed panel. You may add a maximum of 10 APN-PGW map.

Tcl parameter: NumApnToPgw

PGW n
Use As Default Select Use As Default PGW only on one PGW tab. Any APNs defined on the GTPv2 (S11) tab that are not specifically mapped to a PGW will be assigned to the default PGW.
APN

Enter a unique APN on each PGW tab.   

Tcl parameter: PgwApn_1

TIP: If you manually specify APNs on the S11 | GTPv2 tab, you must enter the APN again on one of the PGW tabs to map it to a specific PGW as default (as currently there is no validation between the APN values defined on the GTPv2 tab).
PGW SUT

Select SUT from list.

Tcl parameter: PgwV4Sut_1

CGF Available when Billing is Ga on the PGW Nodal Test Configuration tab.
CTF Distribution Mode

Select the SUT distribution method used to identify and utilize SUTs for testing Offline Charging.

Tcl Parameters:

CtfDistributionMode

CtfSutPrimaryRealm

CtfSutSecondaryHost

CtfSutPrimary

CtfSutSecondaryEn

CtfSutSecondaryRealm

CtfSutPrimaryHost

CtfSutSecondary

CtfNumSutsInPool

 

HA SUT

Set the HA SUT to which a mobile router connects. Available when you select NEMO Emulation on the PGW Nodal Test Configuration tab.

Multiple HA SUTs

Select to support connection to multiple SUTs and enter a value to indication the number of SUTs (2 to 1024).

Uses round-robin method to assign the UEs to different SUTs by default.

NEMO HA SUT

Select a SUT from the  list, available when the NEMO Tunnel Mode = Pi-MIP on the PGW Nodal Test Configuration tab.

Set the NEMO HA SUT to which a mobile router connects. Available when you select NEMO Emulation on the PGW Nodal Test Configuration tab.

Multiple NEMO HA SUTs

Select to support connection to multiple SUTs and enter a value to indication the number of SUTs (2 to 1024).

Uses round-robin method to assign the UEs to different SUTs by default.

NEMO LMA

Select a SUT from the  list, available when the NEMO Tunnel Mode = PMIPv6 on the PGW Nodal Test Configuration tab.

   

Enter the PMIPv6 DesT Address for LMA SUT. Use Mapped IPv4 Address or Enter IPv6 Address.

Tcl Parameter: NemoLmaDestAddr

PCRF AF

Available when you select VOLTE on the PGW Nodal Test Configuration tab and Enable Rx on VoLTE | IMS Node pane when IMS Node Type is Local. Select the SUT and enter the Host, Realm, and Port addresses.

MC CMS

Contains the MC CMS panel. Available in MME Nodal, IP Application Node, PGW Nodal, SGW Nodal and Wifi Offload Gateway Nodal.

MC CMS  - SUT. Enter SUT IP Address, Host, Realm and Port.

 

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PGW Node

SGSN

Available when Mobility is Inter-Technology, Initial Network is UMTS and UMTS Version is 7. Select a SUT from the  list for the PDN Gateway's Control Node address.

V1 Control Port/V1 User Port: Indicates the SGSN Control and user port used to connect the SUT.

 

CGF Available when Billing is PGW Node Emulator Configuration Ga on the  tab. See CGF Distribution Mode description in SGW Nodal testing.
CTF Distribution Mode Available when Billing is Rf on the PGW Node Emulator Configuration tab.

Select the SUT distribution method used to identify and utilize SUTs for testing Offline Charging.

 
OCA Distribution Mode Available when Billing is Ro on the PGW Node Emulator Configuration tab.

Select the SUT distribution method used to identify and utilize SUTs for testing Offline Charging.

 
Sxb to UP Available when you select Sxb Interface to UP on the PGW Node Emulator Configuration tab. The Sxb Interface to the Control and User Plane function in a split PGW Architecture. The Sxb Interface with the PFCP (Packet Forwarding Control Protocol) tab become available for input.  

See TS 23.214 for Architecture enhancements for Control and User plane separation of EPC Nodes.

See TS 29.244 for Interface specifications between the Control plane and User plane of EPC Nodes.

Sxb User Node

Select a SUT from the list for the Sxb User Node.

Tcl parameter: SxbUserSut

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 10 additional SUTs.

Tcl parameter: SxbUserNumSutsEn

Tcl parameter: SxbUserNumSuts

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: Sxb User Node SUTs, Sxb User GTP Node SUTs, PGW User Node SUTs.

Tcl parameter: SxbUserSutTableEn

Multiple SUTs per Sxb Node

Select to Indicate Multiple SUTs per Sxb Node. Each node gets all the SUTs that are configured.

Tcl parameter: SxbUserMultiSuts

Sxb to CP Available when you select Sxb Interface to CP on the PGW Node Emulator Configuration tab. The Sxb Interface to the Control and User Plane function in a split PGW Architecture. The Sxb Interface with the PFCP (Packet Forwarding Control Protocol) tab become available for input.  

See TS 23.214 for Architecture enhancements for Control and User plane separation of EPC Nodes.

See TS 29.244 for Interface specifications between the Control plane and User plane of EPC Nodes.

Sxb Control Node

Select a SUT from the list for the Sxb Control Node.

Tcl parameter: SxbControlSut

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 10 additional SUTs.

Tcl parameter: SxbControlNumSutsEn

Tcl parameter: SxbControlNumSuts

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: Sxb Control Node SUTs.

Tcl parameter: SxbControlSutTableEn

Multiple SUTs per Sxb Node

Select to Indicate Multiple SUTs per Sxb Node. Each node gets all the SUTs that are configured.

Tcl parameter: SxbControlMultiSuts

PtP Tunnel Available when you select SGi PtP Tunnelling Support on the PGW Node Emulator Configuration tab. Per TS 29.061 section 11.8.2. SGi PtP tunneling based on UDP/IP may be used to deliver Non-IP data to an AS via SGi. The PtP tunnel is set up by configuration of tunnel parameters in both end of the tunnel.  
Access Stratum

Select a SUT from the list for the PtP Tunnel.

Protocol

UDP Protocol is currently supported.

Default: UDP

Source Port

Enter the Source port used by the Access Stratum.

Default: 2002

 Destination Port

Enter the Destination port used by the Access Stratum. Default: 2003

AAA - Diameter AAA SUT Distribution Mode Available when S6b Interface or SGi NAS Interface is enabled on the PGW Node Emulator Configuration tab.
 

Select the SUT distribution method used to identify and utilize SUTs for testing Offline Charging.

  Number of SUTS - Up to 10.
Direct Tunnel Available when Mobility is Inter-Technology, UMTS Version is 7, and Direct Tunnel is selected on the Emulator Configuration tab.

Direct Tunnel Features in various Test Cases.

The Direct Tunnel feature is enabled when you select Direct Tunnel on the Test Configuration/Emulator Configuration tab.  Use Direct Tunnel to enable the RNC and GGSN to by-pass the SGSN and establish a direct connection to the GTP User Plane.

One Shot Error Indication

When the Direct Tunnel Feature is enabled, use the checkbox to enable or disable One Shot Error Indication. Select the checkbox to indicate error when it occurs.

Range: N/A

Default: Enabled

Error Indication Timer

When the Direct Tunnel Feature is enabled, this parameter sets the Error Indication Timer value in number of seconds.

Range: 0 — 4294967295

Default: 0

Error Indication Packet Count

When the Direct Tunnel Feature is enabled, this parameter sets the Error Indication Packet Count value.

Range: 0 — 4294967295

Default: 0

Update Request Delay

You can define the number of seconds to wait before executing the step. If you have defined a predecessor, the test waits the specified number of seconds after the predecessor has reached the specified state before executing the step. If no predecessor is defined, the delay timer begins when the step is reached.

Enter the number of seconds and press Enter to commit the entry.

 
PCRF AGW

Available in PGW Node test case when you select Gx Interface on the PGW Node Emulator Configuration tab. Select the a AGW SUT from the selection list and enter the Host, Realm and Port IDs for the SUTs.

Select Secondary PCRF AGW for Failover simulation for the Gx Interface. The Failover Simulation pane becomes available on the Diameter Tab for Failover scenarios.

Select a Secondary PCRF AGW SUT from the selection list and enter the Host and Realm Secondary PCRF AGW SUT.

TyCcClnSutPrimarySrv

TyCcClnSutPrimaryHost

TyCcClnSutPrimaryRealm

TyCcClnSutPort

TyCcClnConfiguration

TyCcClnSutSecondSrv

TyCcClnSutSecondSrvHost

TyCcClnSutSecondSrvRealm

 

Host

A Diameter SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: tester.yournet.com

Realm

The Diameter Realm serviced by the SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: yournet.com

 

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PSAP  Node

IBCF

Used by the Mm/SIP interface is between PSAP and SUT (Interconnect Border Control Function (IBCF) ); PSAP receives emergency calls on this interface and is responsible for processing those calls.    

Select SUT Address and Port Number (Default = 5060 or 5061 when TLS is enabled)

Tcl Parameter : IbcfSut

Tcl Parameter : IbcfSutPort

GMLC Le

Available when Le interface is enabled on PSAP Node Emulator Cnfg, its between PSAP and SUT ( Gateway Mobile Location Centre (GMLC) Le ).  PSAP uses this interface for querying intermediate/final location of mobile subscriber.

Enter GMLC SUT, Host, Realm and Port.

Tcl Parameter: GmlcSut

Tcl Parameter: GmlcSutHost

Tcl Parameter: GmlcSutRealm

Tcl Parameter: GmlcSutPort

GMLC E2

Available when E2 interface is enabled on PSAP Node Emulator Cnfg, its between PSAP and SUT ( Gateway Mobile Location Centre (GMLC) E2 ).  PSAP uses this interface for querying location on E2 - Emergency Services Protocol (ESP).

Enter GMLC SUT E2, and Port (default = 7001).

Tcl Parameter: GmlcE2Sut

Tcl Parameter: GmlcE2SutPort

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RIC Nodal / RIC Node

Near-RT RIC A1

The SUT Near-RT RIC A1 becomes available when Non-RT is enabled on the RIC Node Emulator Configuration test case. 

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 1 additional SUTs.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: NearRtRicA1SbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: NearRtRicA1SbiDnsEn

Use API Prefix

Select to Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: NearRtRicA1SbiApiPrefixEn

Specify SUTs 

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: Near-RT RIC A1.

Tcl parameter: NearRtRicA1SbiSut1

Specify SUTs - Host , Port

Enter the host and port used by the Near-RT RIC A1.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: NearRtRicA1SbiSutHost1

Tcl parameter: NearRtRicA1SbiSutPort1

Tcl parameter: NearRtRicA1SbiApiPrefix1

Near-RT RIC E2 Node

The SUT Near-RT RIC E2 Node becomes available on the RIC Nodal Test Configuration test case when E2 interface is enabled.

Select the SUT for the: Near-RT RIC E2 Node.

Tcl parameter: NearRtRicE2Sut

Non-RT RIC O1 HTTP

The SUT Non-RT RIC O1 HTTP becomes available on the RIC Nodal Test Configuration test case when O1 interface is enabled.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 1 additional SUTs.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: NonRtRicO1SbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: NonRtRicO1SbiDnsEn

Use API Prefix

Select to Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: NonRtRicO1SbiApiPrefixEn

Specify SUTs 

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: Near-RT RIC A1.

Tcl parameter: NonRtRicO1SbiSut1

Specify SUTs - Host , Port

Enter the host and port used by the Near-RT RIC A1.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: NonRtRicO1SbiSutHost1

Tcl parameter: NonRtRicO1SbiSutPort1

Tcl parameter: NonRtRicO1SbiApiPrefix1

gNB Ran Configuration

Available on the RIC Nodal Test Configuration test case when E2 interface is enabled.

Select the gNB Ran Configuration.

Options : 

0 (Standalone CU-CP, CU-UP and DU)

1 (Combined CU-CP/CU-UP, Standalone DU)

2 (Combined CU-CP/CU-UP/DU)

When the value is 0, Tab "gNB-CU-UP" and Tab "gNB-DU" are undimmed.

When the value is 1, and GnbE2Interface is 0, Tab "gNB-CU-UP"is dimmed, Tabe "gNB-DU" is undimmed.

When the value is 2, and GnbE2Interface is 0, Tab "gNB-CU-UP" and Tab "gNB-DU" are all dimmed.

Tcl parameter: GnbRanConfig

E2 Interfaces

Available on the RIC Nodal Test Configuration test case when gNB Ran Configuration is Combined CU-CP/CU-UP, Standalone DU or Combined CU-CP/CU-UP/DU. 

Options : Individual or Shared

Tcl parameter: GnbE2Interface

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SCEF Node

HSS/MME/SGSN SUT

Available only when HSS/MME/SGSN (S6t, T6a or T6b)  Interface is selected on the SCEF Node Emulator Configuration tab.

  • Host — A Diameter server SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: HSSServer.Spirent.com

Default: MME.Spirent.com

Default: SGSN.Spirent.com

  • Realm — The Diameter Realm serviced by the HSS/MME/SGSN SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP.

Range: N/A

Default: Spirent.com

  • PortEnter the port used by the HSS/MME/SGSN SUT for traffic.

Default: 3868

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Service Based Nodal/Node

UDM SBI

The SUT UDM SBI becomes available when Test UDM (Nudm), From AMF (N8), From SMF (N10) and From AUSF (N13) are selected on Service Based Nodal Test Configuration.

The SUT UDM SBI becomes available when ( AUSF (Nausf) To UDM (N13m) or SMSF (Nsmsf)To UDM (N21)) are selected on Service Based Node Test Configuration.

The SUT UDM SBI becomes available when UDM (N8)  interface is enabled on SMF Nodal test Configuration.

The SUT UDM SBI becomes available when UDM (N8)  interface is enabled on AMF Node Emulator Configuration.

The SUT UDM SBI becomes available when N10 Interface interface is enabled on SMF Node Emulator Configuration.

Target UDM SBI becomes available when Test UDM (Nudm), From AMF (N8), and 

Roaming Scenario with SEPP with H-AMF are enabled in Service Based Nodal TC. The TCL variables below start with "h".

 

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 50 additional SUTs.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: UdmSbiSutsNum

Tcl parameter: hUdmSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: UdmSbiDnsEn

Tcl parameter: hUdmSbiDnsEn

Use API Prefix

Select to Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: UdmSbiApiPrefixEn

Tcl parameter: hUdmSbiApiPrefixEn

Use Alternate SUT

Select to Use Alternate SUT. Enter Alternate SUT and Alternate Port in the SUT Table. 

Use for reroute/redirect when 503 is received - SBI Error Handling

Tcl parameter: UdmSbiAltSutEn

Tcl parameter: UdmSbiAltSut1

Tcl parameter: UdmSbiAltSutPort1

Tcl parameter: hUdmSbiAltSutEn

Tcl parameter: hUdmSbiAltSut1

Tcl parameter: hUdmSbiAltSutPort1

Specify Services 

Select for Specify Services for the: UDM SBI.

Requires NRF Interface to be enabled.

Tcl parameter: UdmSbiSpecSvcEn

Tcl parameter: hUdmSbiSpecSvcEn

Subscribe to NF Status 

Select for Subscribe to NF Status for the: UDM SBI.

Requires NRF Interface and Specify Services to be enabled.

Tcl parameter: UdmSbiSubNfStatusEn

Tcl parameter: hUdmSbiSubNfStatusEn

Specify SUTs 

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: UDM SBI.

Tcl parameter: UdmSbiSut1

Tcl parameter: hUdmSbiSut1

Specify SUTs - Host, Port

Enter the host and port used by the UDM SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: UdmSbiSutHost1

Tcl parameter: UdmSbiSutPort1

Tcl parameter: hUdmSbiSutHost1

Tcl parameter: hUdmSbiSutPort1

 

 

AUSF SBI

The SUT AUSF SBI becomes available when Test AUSF (Nausf) , From AMF (N12), and Emulate UDM (N13) are selected on Service Based Nodal Test Configuration.

The SUT AUSF SBI becomes available when N12  interface is enabled on AMF Node Emulator Configuration.

Target AUSF SBI becomes available when Test AUSF (Nausf) , From AMF (N12), and Roaming Scenario with SEPP with H-AMF are enabled in Service Based Nodal TC. The TCL variables below start with "h".

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 50 additional SUTs.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: AusfSbiSutsNum

Tcl parameter: hAusfSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: AusfSbiDnsEn

Tcl parameter: hAusfSbiDnsEn

Use API Prefix

Select to Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: AusfSbiApiPrefixEn

Tcl parameter: hAusfSbiApiPrefixEn

Use Alternate SUT

Select to Use Alternate SUT. Enter Alternate SUT and Alternate Port in the SUT Table. 

Use for reroute/redirect when 503 is received - SBI Error Handling

Tcl parameter: AusfSbiAltSutEn

Tcl parameter: AusfSbiAltSut1

Tcl parameter: AusfSbiAltSutPort1

Tcl parameter: hAusfSbiAltSutEn

Tcl parameter: hAusfSbiAltSut1

Tcl parameter: hAusfSbiAltSutPort1

Specify Services 

Select for Specify Services for the: AUSF SBI.

Requires NRF Interface to be enabled.

Tcl parameter: AusfSbiSpecSvcEn

Tcl parameter: hAusfSbiSpecSvcEn

Subscribe to NF Status 

Select for Subscribe to NF Status for the: AUSF SBI.

Requires NRF Interface and Specify Services to be enabled.

Tcl parameter: AusfSbiSubNfStatusEn

Tcl parameter: hAusfSbiSubNfStatusEn

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: AUSF SBI.

Tcl parameter: AusfSbiSut1

Tcl parameter: hAusfSbiSut1

Specify SUTs - Host, Port

Enter the host and port used by the AUSF SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: AusfSbiSutHost1

Tcl parameter: AusfSbiSutPort1

Tcl parameter: hAusfSbiSutHost1

Tcl parameter: hAusfSbiSutPort1

PCF SBI

The SUT PCF SBI becomes available when Test PCF (Npcf), From AMF (N15), and From SMF (N7) are selected on Service Based Nodal Test Configuration and when NEF (Nnef) and To BSF/PCF (Nbsf/N30) or To H-PCF (N24) is enabled on Service Based Node Emulator Configuration.

Available on IMS Node test case when N5 Interface is enabled.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 50 additional SUTs.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: PcfSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: PcfSbiDnsEn

Use API Prefix

Select to Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: PcfSbiApiPrefixEn

Use Alternate SUT

Select to Use Alternate SUT. Enter Alternate SUT and Alternate Port in the SUT Table. 

Use for reroute/redirect when 503 is received - SBI Error Handling

Tcl parameter: PcfSbiAltSutEn

Tcl parameter: PcfSbiAltSut1

Tcl parameter: PcfSbiAltSutPort1

Specify SUTs 

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: PCF SBI.

Tcl parameter: PcfSbiSut1

Specify SUTs - Host , Port

Enter the Host and port used by the PCF SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: PcfSbiSutHost1

Tcl parameter: PcfSbiSutPort1

NSSF SBI

The SUT NSSF SBI becomes available when Test NSSF (Nnssf), From AMF (N22)are selected on Service Based Nodal Test Configuration. The SUT becomes available when N22 interface is enabled on AMF Node Emulator Configuration.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 50 additional SUTs.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: NssfSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: NssfSbiDnsEn

Use API Prefix

Select to Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: NssfSbiApiPrefixEn

Specify SUTs 

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: NSSF SBI.

Tcl parameter: NssfSbiSut1

Specify SUTs - Host , Port

Enter the Host and port used by the NSSF SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: NssfSbiSutHost1

Tcl parameter: NssfSbiSutPort1

CHF SBI

The SUT CHF SBI becomes available when Test CHF (Nchf), From SMF (N40) or From PCF (N28)are selected on Service Based Nodal Test Configuration. Available on SMF Node Emulator Configuration when N40 Interface is enabled.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 50 additional SUTs.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: ChfSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: ChfSbiDnsEn

Use API Prefix

Select to Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: ChfSbiApiPrefixEn

Use Alternate SUT

Select to Use Alternate SUT. Enter Alternate SUT and Alternate Port in the SUT Table. 

Use for reroute/redirect when 503 is received - SBI Error Handling

Tcl parameter: ChfSbiAltSutEn

Tcl parameter: ChfSbiAltSut1

Tcl parameter: ChfSbiAltSutPort1

Specify SUTs 

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: CHF SBI.

Tcl parameter: ChfSbiSut1

Specify SUTs - Host , Port

Enter the host and port used by the CHF SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: ChfSbiSutHost1

Tcl parameter: ChfSbiSutPort1

NEF SBI

The SUT NEF SBI becomes available when Test NEF (Nnef), Emulate AMF (N51) or Emulate SMF (N29) or Emulate UDM (N52) or From AF (N33)are selected on Service Based Nodal Test Configuration.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 50 additional SUTs.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: NefSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: NefSbiDnsEn

Use API Prefix

Select to Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: NefSbiApiPrefixEn

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: NEF SBI.

Tcl parameter: NefSbiSut1

Specify SUTs - Host, Port

Enter the host and port used by the NEF SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: NefSbiSutHost1

Tcl parameter: NefSbiSutPort1

LMF SBI

The SUT LMF SBI becomes available when Test NLF (Nlmf), and / or From AMF (NLs) are selected on Service Based Nodal Test Configuration and when NLs Interface is enabled on AMF Node Emulator Configuration.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 50 additional SUTs on the Service Based Nodal test case. Only 1 SUT is allowed on the AMF Node test case.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: LmfSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: LmfSbiDnsEn

Use API Prefix

Select to Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: LmfSbiApiPrefixEn

Use Alternate SUT

Select to Use Alternate SUT. Enter Alternate SUT and Alternate Port in the SUT Table. 

Use for reroute/redirect when 503 is received - SBI Error Handling

Tcl parameter: LmfSbiAltSutEn

Tcl parameter: LmfSbiAltSut1

Tcl parameter: LmfSbiAltSutPort1

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: LMF SBI.

Tcl parameter: LmfSbiSut1

Specify SUTs -Host,  Port

Enter the host and port used by the LMF SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: LmfSbiSutHost1

Tcl parameter: LmfSbiSutPort1

SLF SBI

The SUT SLF SBI becomes available when Test SLF (Nudr), and / or From NRF are selected on Service Based Nodal Test Configuration.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 50 additional SUTs on the Service Based Nodal test case. case.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: SlfSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: SlfSbiDnsEn

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: SLF SBI.

Tcl parameter: SlfSbiSut1

Use API Prefix

Select to Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: SlfSbiApiPrefixEn

Specify SUTs - Host, Port

Enter the Host and port used by the SLF SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: SlfSbiSutPort1

Tcl parameter: SlfSbiSutHost1

UDR SBI

The SUT UDR SBI becomes available when Test UDR (Nudr), and / or From UDM (N35) or From PCF (N36) or From NEF (N37) are selected on Service Based Nodal Test Configuration.

Available on Service Based Node test case when NEF (Nnef)To UDR (N37) or when 

PCF (Npcf) and To UDR (N36) are enabled.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 50 additional SUTs on the Service Based Nodal test case.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: UdrSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: UdrSbiDnsEn

Use API Prefix

Select to Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: UdrSbiApiPrefixEn

Use Alternate SUT

Select to Use Alternate SUT. Enter Alternate SUT and Alternate Port in the SUT Table. 

Use for reroute/redirect when 503 is received - SBI Error Handling

Tcl parameter: UdrSbiAltSutEn

Tcl parameter: UdrSbiAltSut1

Tcl parameter: UdrSbiAltSutPort1

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: UDR SBI.

Tcl parameter: UdrSbiSut1

Specify SUTs - Host, Port

Enter the Host and port used by the UDR SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: UdrSbiSutHost1

Tcl parameter: UdrSbiSutPort1

SMSF SBI

The SUT SMSF SBI becomes available when Test SMSF (Nsmsf), and / or From AMF (N20) is selected on Service Based Nodal Test Configuration.

Also available on AMF Node test case when N20 Interface is enabled.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 50 additional SUTs on the Service Based Nodal test case.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: SmsfSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: SmsfSbiDnsEn

Use Alternate SUT

Select to Use Alternate SUT. Enter Alternate SUT and Alternate Port in the SUT Table. 

Use for reroute/redirect when 503 is received - SBI Error Handling

Tcl parameter: SmsfSbiAltSutEn

Tcl parameter: SmsfSbiAltSut1

Tcl parameter: SmsfSbiAltSutPort1

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: SMSF SBI.

Tcl parameter: SmsfSbiSut1

Host

Enter the Host used by the SMSF SBI.

Tcl parameter: SmsfSbiSutHost1

Use API Prefix

Select to Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: SmsfSbiApiPrefixEn

Specify SUTs - Port

Enter the port used by the SMSF SBI.

Default: 80

 

Tcl parameter: SmsfSbiSutPort1

NRF SBI

The SUT NRF SBI becomes available when NRF Interface is selected on Service Based Nodal Test Configuration and on  Service Based Node Emulator Configuration.   The SUT NRF SBI becomes available when NRF Interface is selected on SMF Nodal / SMF Node test case. The SUT NRF SBI becomes available when NRF Interface is selected on AMF Node test case.   The SUT NRF SBI becomes available when NRF Interface is selected on AMF Nodal test case. The SUT NRF SBI becomes available when PCRF Interface - Nnrf is selected on DRA Nodal Test case.   The SUT NRF SBI becomes available when NRF Interface on HSS Node Emulator Cnfg.

Target AUSF SBI becomes available when NRF Interface and Roaming Scenario with SEPP with H-AMF are enabled in Service Based Nodal TC. The TCL variables below start with "h".

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 1 SUT.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: NrfSbiSutsNum

Tcl parameter: hNrfSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details. The DNS Pane is always available when NRF is enabled.

Tcl parameter: NrfSbiDnsEn

Tcl parameter: hNrfSbiDnsEn

Specify SUTs - Host

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: NRF SBI.

Tcl parameter: NrfSbiSut1

Tcl parameter: hNrfSbiSut1

Specify SUTs - Host, Port

Enter the host and port used by the NRF SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: NrfSbiSutHost1

Tcl parameter: NrfSbiSutPort1

Tcl parameter: hNrfSbiSutHost1

Tcl parameter: hNrfSbiSutPort1

 

SCP

Available in Service Based Nodal / Service Based Node and SMF Nodal / SMF Node test cases when Indirect Communication is enabled.

Target SCP becomes available when Indirect Communication and Roaming Scenario with SEPP with H-AMF are enabled in Service Based Nodal TC. The TCL variables below start with "h".

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 50 additional SUTs.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: ScpSutsNum

Tcl parameter: ScpSutPrimary1

Tcl parameter: hScpSutsNum

Tcl parameter: hScpSutPrimary1

Secondary Connections

Select to be able to select a Secondary SUT. Choose a Secondary Sut becomes available for selection.

Tcl parameter: ScpSecConnEn

Tcl parameter: ScpSutSecondary1

Tcl parameter: hScpSecConnEn

Tcl parameter: hScpSutSecondary1

Use API Prefix

Select to be able to enter an API Prefix. Enter an API Prefix.

Range : 1 to 32 characters

Default : spirent-scp-1

Tcl parameter: ScpApiPrefixEn

Tcl parameter: ScpApiPrefix1

Tcl parameter: hScpApiPrefixEn

Tcl parameter: hScpApiPrefix1

Specify Host

Enter the Host used by SCP.

Tcl parameter: ScpSutHost1

Tcl parameter: hScpSutHost1

Specify Port

Enter the port used by the SCP.

Range : 0 to 65535

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: ScpSutPort1

Tcl parameter: hScpSutPort1

 

BSF SBI

The SUT BSF SBI becomes available when Test BSF (Nbsf), and / or From PCF / From AF  Service Based Nodal Test Configuration and on DRA Nodal when PCRF Interface - Nbsf is selected and when NEF (Nnef) and To BSF/PCF (Nbsf/N30) is enabled on Service Based Node Emulator Configuration.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 50 additional SUTs on the Service Based Nodal test case.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: BsfSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: BsfSbiDnsEn

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: BSF SBI.

Tcl parameter: BsfSbiSut1

Use Alternate SUT

Select to Use Alternate SUT. Enter Alternate SUT and Alternate Port in the SUT Table. 

Use for reroute/redirect when 503 is received - SBI Error Handling

Tcl parameter: BsfSbiAltSutEn

Tcl parameter: BsfSbiAltSut1

Tcl parameter: BsfSbiAltSutPort1

Use API Prefix

Select to Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: BsfSbiApiPrefixEn

Host

Enter the Host used by BSF.

Tcl parameter: BsfSbiSutHost1

Specify SUTs - Port

Enter the port used by the BSF SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: BsfSbiSutPort1

SMS-SC

The SUT SMS-SC becomes available and when NEF (Nnef) and To SMS-SC (T4) is enabled on Service Based Node Emulator Configuration.

SMS-SC

Additional details in the SMS Network test case section.

Port - default : 3868

Host / Realm

Select to specify the Host and Realm for the: SMS-SC.

Enter Host. Default : SMS-SC.Spirent.com

Enter Realm. Default : Spirent.com

Tcl parameter: SmsScSutHost

Tcl parameter: SmsScSutRealm

EIR SBI

The SUT EIR SBI becomes available when Test 5G-EIR (N5g-eir), and / or From AMF (N17) is enabled on Service Based Nodal Test Configuration.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 50 additional SUTs on the Service Based Nodal test case.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: EirSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: EirSbiDnsEn

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: EIR SBI.

Tcl parameter: EirSbiSut1

Use API Prefix

Select to Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: EirSbiApiPrefixEn

Host

Enter the Host used by EIR.

Tcl parameter: EirSbiSutHost1

Specify SUTs - Port

Enter the port used by the EIR SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: EirSbiSutPort1

SEPP N32-c SBI

The SUT SEPP N32-c SBI becomes available when SEPP is enabled on  Service Based Node Emulator Configuration.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable 1 SUT on the Service Based Node test case.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: SeppN32cSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: SeppN32cSbiDnsEn

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: SEPP N32-c SBI.

Tcl parameter: SeppN32cSbiSut1

NF Instance IDs / Use API Prefix

Select to enter NF Instance IDs and Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: SeppN32cSbiNfInstanceIdsEn

Tcl parameter: SeppN32cSbiApiPrefixEn

Host

Enter the Host used by SEPP N32-c SBI.

Tcl parameter: SeppN32cSbiSutHost1

Specify SUTs - Port

Enter the port used by the SEPP N32-c SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: SeppN32cSbiSutPort1

CAPIF-3/4/5

The SUT CAPIF-3/4/5 becomes available when NEF (Nnef) and To CAPIF-3/4/5 are enabled on Service Based Node Emulator Configuration.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable 1 SUT on the Service Based Node test case.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: Capif345SbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: Capif345SbiDnsEn

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: CAPIF-3/4/5.

Tcl parameter: Capif345SbiSut1

NF Instance IDs / Use API Prefix

Select to enter NF Instance IDs and Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: Capif345SbiNfInstanceIdsEn

Tcl parameter: Capif345SbiApiPrefixEn

Host

Enter the Host used by CAPIF-3/4/5.

Tcl parameter: Capif345SbiSutHost1

Specify SUTs - Port

Enter the port used by the CAPIF-3/4/5.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: Capif345SbiSutPort1

SEPP N32-f SBI

The SUT SEPP N32-f SBI becomes available when SEPP is enabled on  Service Based Node Emulator Configuration.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable 1 SUT on the Service Based Node test case.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: SeppN32fSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: SeppN32fSbiDnsEn

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: SEPP N32-f SBI.

Tcl parameter: SeppN32fSbiSut1

NF Instance IDs / Use API Prefix

Select to enter NF Instance IDs and Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: SeppN32fSbiNfInstanceIdsEn

Tcl parameter: SeppN32fSbiApiPrefixEn

Host

Enter the Host used by SEPP N32-f SBI.

Tcl parameter: SeppN32fSbiSutHost1

Specify SUTs - Port

Enter the port used by the SEPP N32-f SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: SeppN32fSbiSutPort1

SEPP to NF

The SUT SEPP to NF becomes available when Roaming Scenario with SEPP  is enabled on Service Based Nodal Test CnfgService Based Node and SMF Node and AMF Node test cases.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable 1 SUT on the Service Based Node test case.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: Sepp2NfSutsNum

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: SEPP to NF SBI.

Tcl parameter: Sepp2NfSutPrimary1

NF Instance IDs / Use API Prefix

Select to enter NF Instance IDs and Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: Sepp2NfApiPrefixEn

Tcl parameter: Sepp2NfApiPrefix1

Host

Enter the Host used by SEPP to NF SBI.

Tcl parameter: Sepp2NfSutHost1

Specify SUTs - Port

Enter the port used by the SEPP to NF SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: Sepp2NfSutPort1

NDWAF SBI

The SUT NWDAF SBI becomes available when Test NWDAF (Nnwdaf) and / or From AMF or From SMF is enabled on Service Based Nodal Test Configuration.

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 50 additional SUTs on the Service Based Nodal test case.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: NwdafSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: NwdafSbiDnsEn

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: EIR SBI.

Tcl parameter: NwdafSbiSut1

Use API Prefix

Select to Use API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: NwdafSbiApiPrefixEn

Host

Enter the Host used by EIR.

Tcl parameter: NwdafSbiSutHost1

Specify SUTs - Port

Enter the port used by the EIR SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: NwdafSbiSutPort1

DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details. 

It’s not necessary to set both fields SUT and Host in the SUT tables listed above. But you must set at least one of them. The SUT field is used to set IP address, if it’s not set, we will use hostname in the field Host to start DNS query procedure when starting the test.

Enter DNS Server Address. Enter a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address. 

Default :  1.1.1.1

Enter DNS Response Wait Time (s).

Range: 1 to 65535

Default: 5

 

Tcl parameter: DnsSbiSrvAddr

Tcl parameter: DnsSbiResWaitTime

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SMF Nodal/Node

SMF SBI

The SUT SMF SBI is available on the SMF Nodal Test Configuration.

When SMF Emulation is disabled, the SMF SBI SUT and the N11 Interface toward SMF becomes available for testing on AMF Node Emulator Configuration.

The SUT SMF SBI is available when From V-SMF (N16) is enabled on the Service Based Nodal Test Configuration tab. 

The SUT AMF SBI is available when To SMF (N29) is enabled on the Service Based Node Emulator Configuration tab. N29 interface provides a reference point between the Network Exposure Function (NEF) and the Session Management functions (SMF).

 

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 10 additional SUTs. The SMF SBI SUT on AMF Node Emulator currently supports 1 SUT unless NRF interface is enabled then it supports up to 10 SUTS.

When “Support Roaming” is enabled on AMF Node, SUT-SMF SBI is vSMF Node. The information of "SUT/Port/NF Instance ID" of SUT-SMF SBI should indicate vSMF Node.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: SmfSbiSutsNum

NF Instance ID

If NF Instance ID is selected, enter the NF Instance ID. You may change the default value however you must ensure it does not conflict with any other SBI node.

When “Support Roaming” is enabled and "NRF Interface" is not enabled, "NF Instance IDs" option in SMF SBI  should be set. 

When “Support Roaming” is enabled on AMF Node, SUT-SMF SBI is vSMF Node. The information of "SUT/Port/NF Instance ID" of SUT-SMF SBI should indicate vSMF Node.

Format : UUID version 4: 4hexOctet-2hexOctet-2hexOctet-2hexOctet-6hexOctet

Tcl parameter: SmfSbiNfInstanceIdsEn

Tcl parameter: SmfSbiNfInstanceId1

Specify Services

Select for Specify Services for the: SMF SBI.

Requires NRF Interface to be enabled. If there is the option "Delegate NF Discovery And Selection", "Specify Services" is greyed out if "Delegate NF Discovery And Selection" is checked.

Tcl parameter: SmfSbiSpecSvcEn

Subscribe to NF Status

Select for Subscribe to NF Status for the: SMF SBI.

Requires NRF Interface and Specify Services to be enabled.

Tcl parameter: SmfSbiSubNfStatusEn

PGW FQDNs

Available in AMF Node test case. Not available when SMF Emulation or NRF Interface is enabled.

If selected, specify the PGW FQDN for each SMF SBI Node SUT.

Enter up to 128 valid hostname (FQDN) characters.

Empty value is allowed as it denotes SMF SBI is not combined with SMF / PGW-C.

Tcl parameter: SmfSbiPgwFqdnsEn

Tcl parameter: SmfSbiSutPgwFqdns1

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: SmfSbiDnsEn

Use API Prefix

Select to add API Prefix.

Tcl parameter: SmfSbiApiPrefixEn

Tcl parameter: SmfSbiApiPrefix1

Use Alternate SUT

Select to add Alternate SUT.

Tcl parameter: SmfSbiAltSutEn

Tcl parameter: SmfSbiApiSut1

Specify SUTs - Host

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: SMF SBI.

Tcl parameter: SmfSbiSut1

Specify SUTs - Port

Enter the port used by the SMF SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: SmfSbiSutHost

Tcl parameter: SmfSbiSutPort

AMF SBI

The SUT AMF SBI is available on the SMF Node Emulator Configuration. The SUT AMF SBI is also available on the Service Based Node Emulator Configuration when LMF (Nlmf) or CBCF is enabled.

The SUT AMF SBI is available when SMF Emulation is disabled and N14 Interface is enabled on the AMF Node Emulator Configuration tab. N14 interface provides a reference point between 2 Access and Mobility Management functions (AMF).

NF Instance IDs

Available on the Service Based Node Emulator Configuration when LMF (Nlmf) is enabled. Select to add the NF Instance ID per SUT.

Tcl parameter: AmfSbiNfInstanceIdsEn

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 10 additional SUTs on SMF Node test case and up to 50 additional SUTs on the Service Based Node test case.

Default: 1

Tcl parameter: AmfSbiSutsNum

Use DNS

DNS Pane allows for capture of DNS Server details.

Tcl parameter: AmfSbiDnsEn

Specify SUTs or Host

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: AMF SBI. Specify SUTs is relabeled to Host when Use DNS is enabled.

Tcl parameter: AmfSbiSut1

Specify SUTs Port

Enter the port used by the AMF SBI.

Default: 80

Tcl parameter: AmfSbiSutHost1

Specify SUTs - NF Instance ID

Enter the NF Instance ID to associate the serving AMF at LMF Node. Available on the Service Based Node Emulator Configuration when LMF (Nlmf) is enabled.

Enter in UUID Format. UUID Version 4 : 4hexOctet-2hexOctet-2hexOctet-2hexOctet-6hexOctet

Tcl parameter: AmfSbiSutRealm1

UDM SBI

The SUT UDM SBI becomes available when UDM (N8)  interface is enabled on SMF Nodal test Configuration.  

See additional details under Service Based Nodal SUT is UDM SBI.

NRF SBI

The SUT NRF SBI becomes available when NRF Interface is selected on SMF Nodal / SMF Node test case and AMF Node test case.

See additional details under Service Based Nodal SUT is NRF SBI.

SMF+PGW

The SUT SMF+PGWI becomes available when Inter-tech(5g/4g) handover procedure is selected on SMF Nodal test case.  

Configure IP address & Host Name of PGW SUT(ID#) which is associated with SMF SBI SUT(ID#).

Note) When NRF is not enabled, ID #N in SMF+PGW is associated with ID #N in SMF SBI.

It means that the order of PGW SUTs panel and the order of SMF SBI SUTs panel indicates a combined "SMF+PGW-C”. If this order is different (in other words, if the SMF information of 1st "SMF+PGW-C" goes to 1st place but the PGW information of 1st "SMF+PGW-C" goes to 2nd place, it will cause an unexpected result. So, please make sure of the order.) However, when NRF is enabled, the association of SMF SBI and SMF+PGW will be made: 

     - During 4g to 5g handover: by NRF discovery of SMF using PGW Node Name

     - During 5g to 4g handover: by PGW IP address in PDN Connection sent by SMF. PGW IP address given by SMF should be one of the configured PDN Gateways.

PCF SBI

The SUT PCF SBI becomes available when N7 Interface interface is enabled on SMF Node Emulator Configuration.  

See additional details under Service Based Nodal SUT is PCF SBI.

UPF

The SUT UPF  is available on the SMF Node Emulator Configuration.

Addition details can be found here.

 

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SGSN Node

RNC The RNC SUT list is enabled when you select the UMTS (IuPS over IP) option from the Protocol  list on the Emulator Configuration tab.  Use the UMTS (IuPS over IP) to enable the RNC SUT and then select an appropriate SUT IP address to use the RNC and SGSN to establish a direct connection to the GTP User Plane.
Target RNC When you select Inter-SGSN or Intra-SGSN as the Mobility Support for UMTS (IuPS over IP)  protocol/mobility protocol, the Target RNC becomes available.
BSS

The BSS SUT list, Num of NSEs, and Port is enabled when you select the GPRS option from the Protocol  list on the Emulator Configuration tab. Use the GPRS to enable the BSS SUT, select an appropriate SUT IP address.

  • Num NSE's: Enter the number of Network Service Entities (NSEs) configured at the BSS. (The NSEs provide Network Management Functionality required for the operation of the Gb interface.) The max value supported is 1024. This parameter is available only when GPRS Protocol is selected on the Emulator Configuration tab.

  • Enter the Port ID to use the BSS and SGSN to establish a direct connection to Gb interface. Several BSSs may link to one SGSN.

Target BSS When you select Inter-SGSN or Intra-SGSN as the Mobility Support for GPRS protocol/mobility protocol, the Target BSS, Num NSEs, and Port becomes available.
HLR

Selecting Gr Interface on the Emulator Configuration tab enables the HLR SUT, GR Control Node, and and Port becomes available.

GGSN SUT

Selecting Gn Interface on the Emulator Configuration tab enables the GGSN SUT, SGSN's GTP Control Node, and the GTP User Node.

  • Alternate User Address: GGSN User SUT is optional and enabled when you select the Alternate User Address checkbox. When Gn Interface is enabled, the node will forward data traffic to the GGSN; otherwise the node will forward data traffic directly to the network host.

PGW Gn

Selecting PGW Gn Interface on the Emulator Configuration tab enables the PGW Gn SUT, GTP Control Node, and the GTP User Node.

  • Alternate User Address: PGW Gn User SUT is optional and enabled when you select the Alternate User Address checkbox. When PGW Gn Interface is enabled, the node will forward data traffic to the GGSN; otherwise the node will forward data traffic directly to the network host.

SGW S4 Control

Selecting SGW S4 Interface on the Emulator Configuration tab enables the SGW S4 Control, GTP Control Node, and the GTP User Node.

SGW S4 User

Selecting SGW S4 Interface on the Emulator Configuration tab enables the SGW Gn User, GTP Control Node, and the GTP User Node.

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SGW Nodal

In SGW Nodal test case, the Network Devices tab displays different tabs to configure the SUTs.

SGW/PGW tab

Contains all of the SGW and PGW related SUTs and is always available. The SGW Nodal test case supports APN to PGW mapping, which is available for configuration on the SGW/PGW tab when PGW Node Emulation is not selected.

DNS Tab

Available when you select APN DNS Lookup on the SGW Test Configuration tab. Used to support NAPTR Queries for APN. DNS Query Node - up to 1000 nodes becomes available for input.

Available when you select APN DNS Lookup and ePDG Node Emulation and Test Activity = Command Mode/Sequencer on the SGW Test Configuration tab. Used for APN-DNS support when simulating ePDG. Target ePDG DNS Query Node - up to 1000 nodes becomes available for input.

Select DNS Topo selection mode = topoff or topon,  Enter DNS Server Address and DNS Response Wait Time (s) - Range 1 to 65535, Default = 5

Select Send Single SRV Query in a DNS Request to send a single SRV Query in an DNS request by default.

Tcl parameter: TopoSelectionMode

Tcl parameter: DnsSrvAddr

Tcl parameter: DnsResWaitTime

Tcl parameter: SendSingleSrvQueryEn

HSS tab

Contains the HSS and EIR SUTs and is enabled if either the HSS Interface or EIR Interface is enabled. Available Test Activity is Inter Technology Mobility and HSS Interface (available when Handoff protocol is not WiFi) is selected.

PCRF tab

 Contains the AGW and AF SUTs for either VoLTE or the Gx Interface when licensed. Available Test Activity is Inter Technology Mobility, Handoff Protocol is GPRS and PGW Gx Interface (available when PGW Node Emulation is selected) is selected.

Billing tab

Contains the SUTs for either the Ga (CGF SUT)  or Rf interface (CTF Distribution Mode) (independent licenses for Ga/Rf)). Available Test Activity is Intra-MME and PGW Node Emulation and Billing is selected.

CTF Distribution Mode (Rf Interface) - SUT and  Multi-Homed

Select Multi-Homed to indicate that SCTP endpoint is multi-homed, where more than one destination transport address is used to reach the endpoint.

AAA tab

Contains the AAA SUT panel (part of the Wifi license). Available Test Activity is Inter Technology Mobility, Handoff Protocol is WiFi and AP Tunnel Type is GRE L2 or NONE. Also available when SWm interface is enabled (AAA - Diameter ). Must enable ePDG Node Emulation and have Command mode and WiFi Offload Gateway license in order to enable SWm Interface.

CMS

Contains the MC CMS panel. Available in MME Nodal, IP Application Node, PGW Nodal, SGW Nodal and Wifi Offload Gateway Nodal.

MC CMS  - SUT. Enter SUT IP Address, Host, Realm and Port.

 

SGW/PGW tab

Serving Gateway

Select a SUT from the list for the Serving Gateway's Control Node and User addresses. If Dual Stack support is enabled on the MME Control Node or the Target MME Control Node, the Alt Control Address becomes available for input in support of multiple IP version (V4 and V6) for GTP-C.

Target Serving Gateway is available only for Inter-MME Mobility testing  only when the SGW Relocation check box is selected on the SGW Nodal Test Configuration tab.

HSS Available only for HSS Interface checkbox is selected on the SGW Nodal Test Configuration tab. Enter the appropriate HSS SUT Host, SUT Realm, and Port ID.
PGW S5/8 (IPv6) Available when S5/S8 Protocol is PMIPv6 over IPv6 transport. Select a SUT from the  list for the PDN Gateway's Control Node and User addresses.
PGW S5/8 (v4/v6)

Available when S5/S8 Protocol is GTPv2 over IPv4/v6 transport:

  • Test Activity is Inter-SGSN Mobility, handoff Protocol is UMTS or GPRS and UMTS Version is 8

  • Handoff Protocol is GPRS During Inter-Technology Mobility testing in SGW Nodal testing. Select a SUT address for PGW Control Node.

  • PGW S5/8 User is available when S5/S8 Protocol = GTPv2 and you select PGW Node Emulation on the Test Configuration tab.  Select the PGW S5/8 User checkbox and the address from the list for PGW User Node.

Sec PGW S5/8 (v4/v6)

Configure secondary PGW and use secondary PGW when no response from the first PGW.

Sec PGW S5/8 User is available when S5/S8 Protocol = GTPv2 and you select SEC PGW S5/S8 (v4/v6).

MAP APN to PGWs

Select Map APNs to PGWs to specify a PGW address per APN. The option is available when you do not select PGW Node Emulation on the Test Configuration tab.

Number of APNs Mapped to PGW: Select from the list of click + to added a tabbed panel and configure PGW and map an APN. The number APN-PGW mapping tab(labeled PGW 1 ...PGW 10) depends of the value you select from the list/number of time you click + to add a tabbed panel. You may add a maximum of 10 APN-PGW map.

Tcl parameter: ApnToPgwMappingEn

Tcl parameter: NumApnToPgw

APN n  
Use As Default PGW Select Use As Default PGW only on one PGW tab. Any APNs defined on the GTPv2 (S11) tab that are not specifically mapped to a PGW will be assigned to the default PGW.
APN Enter a unique APN on each PGW tab.   
TIP: If you manually specify APNs on the S11 | GTPv2 tab, you must enter the APN again on one of the PGW tabs to map it to a specific PGW as default (as currently there is no validation between the APN values defined on the GTPv2 tab).
PGW S5/S8 (IPv6) Available when S5/S8 Protocol is PMIPv6 and Transport type is IPV6 or IPv4, and UMTS Version is 8. See also PGW S5/S8 (IPv6) above.
PGW S5/S8 (IPv4) Available only when S5/S8 Protocol is PMIPv6 and Transport type is  IPv4, and UMTS Version is 8.
PGW S5/S8 (v4/v6) See PGW S5/S8 (v4/v6) above.
PGW S5/S8 User Available when S5/S8 Protocol is GTPv2 and UMTS Version is 7 or 8.
Multiple SUTS

Select to add the number of multiple suts. 

Support for multiple PGWs SUTS in the APN Tab for SGW nodal when the PGW is also the SUT.

Range : 2 to 1000

Default : 2

Tcl parameter: PgwApnMultiSutsEn_1

Tcl parameter: PgwApnNumSuts_1

Apply TDF to PGW SUTs

Available when Multiple SUTs is enabled. The option is available when you do not select PGW Node Emulation on the Test Configuration tab.

Select to add a TDF file for PGW SUTs. If the PGW SUTs address is discontinuous, use this TDF file to save the PGW SUTs IP addresses for each PGW node. 

Note : PGW IP address assignment will be round robin by APN if APN PGW assignment is enabled.

There are 4 columns in the TDF file : apn_pgw_address, apn_pgw_user_address, apn_pgw_sec_address, apn_pgw_sec_user_addr.

The apn_pgw_address is mandatory.

The number of rows in the TDF is the "Multiple SUTs" count". SUT addresses in the TDF file will overwrite the one from GUI.

 

Example : PGWMulipleSUTs.csv

Tcl parameter: PgwApnMultiSutsCfgFileEn_1

Tcl parameter: PgwApnNumSutsCfgFile_1

 

PGW Gn

Available when S5/S8 Protocol is GTPv2 over IPv4 or IPv6 transport and:

  • Handoff Protocol is GPRS during Inter-Technology Mobility testing in SGW Nodal testing

  • Test Activity is Inter-SGSN Mobility, handoff Protocol is UMTS or GPRS and UMTS Version is 7

PGW Gn SUT is also available when you select SGSN Node Emulation on the Test Configuration tab when the Test Activity is Sequencer or Command Mode. In addition, configure the emulated SGSN Control Node.

Select a SUT for PGW Node terminating the Gn interface.

PGW S2a

Available when the Test Activity is Inter-Technology Mobility and the Handoff Protocol = eHRPD or Command Mode and when Emulate HSGW Node is enabled.

PMIPv6 Source Address

Enter Mapped IPv4 Address and IPv6 Address.

  • When PMIPv6 transport for S2a Protocol is set to IPV4 (on the Test Configuration tab) and PMIPv6 version >= 9.7.0 (on the PMIPv6 tab), PMIP Source  Address (both IPv6 and mapped IPv4) are not available.

  • When PMIPv6 transport for GTPv2 Protocol is set to IPV4 (on the Test Configuration tab) and PMIPv6 version >= 9.7.0 (on the PMIPv6 tab), PMIP Source  Address (both IPv6 and mapped IPv4) are not available.

PGW S2b

Available when the Test Activity is Command Mode or Sequencer and when ePDG Node Emulation is enabled.

NEMO HA SUT

Select a SUT from the  list, available when the NEMO Tunnel Mode = Pi-MIP on the SGW Nodal Test Configuration tab.

Set the NEMO HA SUT to which a mobile router connects. Available when you select NEMO Emulation on the SGW Nodal Test Configuration tab.

Multiple NEMO HA SUTs

Select to support connection to multiple SUTs and enter a value to indication the number of SUTs (2 to 1024).

Uses round-robin method to assign the UEs to different SUTs by default.

NEMO LMA

Select a SUT from the  list, available when the NEMO Tunnel Mode = PMIPv6 on the SGW Nodal Test Configuration tab.

    

Tcl Parameter: NemoPgwLmaSut

(Tcl Parameters are the same as those listed under PGW Nodal testing)

HSS tab

HSS SUT

Available only when HSS Interface is selected on the SGW Nodal Test Configuration tab.

  • Host — A Diameter server SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: HSS.Spirent.com

  • Realm — The Diameter Realm serviced by the HSS SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm when the Client node is emulating a NAS.

Range: N/A

Default: Spirent.com

  • PortEnter the port used by the HSS SUT for traffic.

EIR SUT

Available when you select EIR Interface on the SGW Nodal Test Configuration tab. Select the SUT and enter the Host, Realm, and Port addresses.
Host

A Diameter server SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: EIRServer.Spirent.com

Realm

The Diameter Realm serviced by the HSS SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm when the Client node is emulating a NAS.

Range: N/A

Default: Spirent.com

Port

Enter the port used by the PCRF AF SUT for traffic.

Default: 3868

 

PCRF tab

PCRF AGW

Available when you select PGW Gx Interface (which is available only when PGW Node Emulation is selected on the SGW Nodal Test Configuration tab). Select the SUT and enter the Host, Realm, and Port addresses.
Host

A Diameter server SUT's FQDN, which is used to provision the Destination-Host AVP in messages sent by the node. The presence of a Destination-Host AVP indicates that a request should be serviced by a specific Diameter server rather than any Diameter server in the destination Realm.

Range: N/A

Default: AGWServer.Spirent.com

Realm

The Diameter Realm serviced by the HSS SUT, which is used to provision the Destination-Realm AVP. This equates to an MN's Home Realm when the Client node is emulating a NAS.

Range: N/A

Default: Spirent.com

Port

Enter the port used by the PCRF AF SUT for traffic.

Default: 3868

PCRF AF

Available when you select VOLTE on the SGW Nodal Test Configuration tab and Enable Rx on VoLTE | IMS Node pane when IMS Node Type is Local. Select the SUT and enter the Host, Realm, and Port addresses.

Billing tab

CGF

Available when Billing is Ga on the SGW Nodal Test Configuration tab.

CTF Distribution Mode

Available when you select Billing as Rf on the SGW Nodal Test Configuration tab.

Select the SUT distribution method used to identify and utilize SUTs for testing Offline Charging.

 

Select the Primary SUT and Secondary SUT.

  • SUT — Use the SUT list in each sub-pane to — Select a SUT.

  • Multi-Homed — Use the SUT list in each sub-pane to — Select a SUT.

 Round-Robin

Up to 10 SUTs can be defined and all traffic for an MN is directed towards one of the servers. The servers are selected in round-robin fashion with the first MN's traffic directed to the first server, the second MN's traffic directed towards the second server, and so on.

When CTF Distribution Mode is set to Round-Robin, you can include up to 10 SUTs in the test. A numbered sub-tab is provided to define each SUT.

  • Number of SUTs — Select the number of SUTs.

Options: 110

Default: 1

Options: The lists contain all defined SUTs.

Default: N/A

Options: The lists contain all defined SUTs.

Default: N/A

NOTE: If an error is encountered with one of the CTF SUTs in Round-Robin mode, the appropriate error counter is incremented and the MN session is left in the pending state — no attempt is made to utilize one of the other SUTs.

Default: Dedicated

 

AAA tab

SUT Distribution Mode

Select the SUT distribution method used to identify and utilize SUTs.

Options:

Dedicated — When Distribution Mode is set to Dedicated, you can test up to four SUTs: a primary authentication server, a secondary authentication server, a primary accounting server, and a secondary accounting server. All traffic is directed towards the primary server unless retry attempts fail, in which case the traffic is directed towards the secondary server.

 

Select the Primary SUT and Secondary SUT in both the Authentication and Accounting tabs. An authentication SUT must be defined when the AAA Test type includes authentication, and an accounting SUT must be defined when the test includes accounting messages. The same AAA server can be selected for both the authentication and accounting functions.

  • SUT — Use the SUT list in each sub-pane to select a SUT.

Include Select to enable a secondary SUT and then select a SUT from the drop-down list. The use of a secondary SUT is optional for either SUT type, and it will be utilized if retries are exhausted with the primary SUT.
Round-Robin

Up to 10 SUTs can be defined and all traffic for an MN is directed towards one of the servers. The servers are selected in round-robin fashion with the first MN's traffic directed to the first server, the second MN's traffic directed towards the second server, and so on.

When AAA Distribution Mode is set to Round-Robin, you can include up to 10 SUTs in the test. A numbered sub-tab is provided to define each SUT.

  • Number of SUTs — Select the number of SUTs.

Options: 110

Default: 1

Options: The lists contain all defined SUTs.

Default: N/A

NOTE: If an error is encountered with one of the AAA SUTs in Round-Robin mode, the appropriate error counter is incremented and the MN session is left in the pending state — no attempt is made to utilize one of the other SUTs.

Default: Dedicated

 

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SGW Node

PDN Gateway

You mat select two PDN Gateway SUT addresses, Control address and User address, and test multiple SUTs. The PDN Gateway user address is optional. Select a SUT from the  list for the PDN Gateway's Control Node address.

NOTES: PDN Gateway SUT is not available when you select PGW Node Emulation on the Emulator Configuration tab.

  • Multiple SUTS: Select the number of PGW SUTS (2 — 1000) to be included in the test.
  • Alternate User Address: Select the checkbox and the PDN Gateway's User Node address.

LMA

Available when S5/S8 Protocol is PMIPv6.

PMIPv6 Dest Address

Available when S5/S8 Protocol is PMIPv6 and Transport is IPv4.

  • Mapped to IPv4: Select to indicate that the PMIpv6 is mapped to IPv4 address
  • IPv6 Address: Select IPv6 Address as the PMIPv6 destination address.

 

CGF

Available when Billing is SGW Node Emulator Configuration Ga on the  tab. See CGF Distribution Mode description in SGW Node testing above.

CTF Distribution Mode

Available when Billing is Rf on the SGW Node Emulator Configuration tab. See CTF Distribution Mode description in SGW Node testing above.

NTSR - MME SUTs

Available when Network Triggered Service Restoration NTSR is selected SGW Node Emulator Configuration.

2 SUTs are enabled (MmeSut_1 and MmeSut_2)

Sxa to UP Sxa+Sxb to UP (when PGW Node Emulation is enabled) Available when you select Sxa Interface to UP on the SGW Node Emulator Configuration tab. The Sxa Interface to the User Plane function in a split SGW Architecture. The Sxa Interface - PFCP (Packet Forwarding Control Protocol) tab becomes available for input.   

See TS 23.214 for Architecture enhancements for Control and User plane separation of EPC Nodes.

See TS 29.244 for Interface specifications between the Control plane and User plane of EPC Nodes.

Sxa User Node or Sxa+Sxb User Node

Select a SUT from the list for the Sxa User Node/Sxa+Sxb User Node.

Tcl parameter: SxaUserSut

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 10 additional SUTs.

Tcl parameter: SxaUserNumSutsEn

Tcl parameter: SxaUserNumSuts

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: Sxa User Node SUTs, Sxa User GTP Node SUTs. SGW User Node SUTs

Sxa+Sxb User Node SUTs, Sxa+Sxb User GTP Node SUTs. SGW User Node SUTs when PGW Node Emulation is enabled.

Tcl parameter: SxaUserSutTableEn

Multiple SUTs per Sxa Node (Sxa+Sxb whenPGW Node Emulation is enabled)

Select to Indicate Multiple SUTs per Sxa or Sxa+Sxb Node. Each node gets all the SUTs that are configured.

Tcl parameter: SxaUserMultiSuts

Access Stratum

Available when you select SGi PtP Tunnelling Support on the SGW Node Emulator Configuration tab. Per TS 29.061 section 11.8.2.

SGi PtP tunneling based on UDP/IP may be used to deliver Non-IP data to an AS via SGi. The PtP tunnel is set up by configuration of tunnel parameters in both end of the tunnel.  
Access Stratum

Select a SUT from the list for the PtP Tunnel.

Protocol

UDP Protocol is currently supported.

Default: UDP

Source Port

Enter the Source port used by the Access Stratum.

Default: 2002

 Destination Port

Enter the Destination port used by the Access Stratum.

Default: 2003

 

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SMS Network Testing

MSC

The SMS-MSC can be configured to support both MAP-D (from the HLR) and MAP-E (from the SMS-SC) simultaneously or individually. Enter Port and MSISDN.

Also available in the MSC Nodal test case where you have the option to also select MSC Multi-homed.

Tcl Parameter: MscSut

Tcl Parameter: MscSutPort

Tcl Parameter: MscSutMsIsdn

Tcl Parameter: MscSctpMultiHomedEn

Tcl Parameter: MscSecSut

HLR

The SMS-HLR can be configured to support both MAP-C (from the SMS-SC) and MAP-D (from the MSC/VLR) simultaneously or individually. Available when you select MAP-D on the MME Nodal Test Configuration tab.

Enter Port and MSISDN.  

Tcl Parameter: HlrSut

Tcl Parameter: HlrSutPort

Tcl Parameter: HlrSutMsIsdn

SMS-SC  

The SMS-SC can be configured to send SMS MT messages to an MSC, receive SMS MO messages from an MSC, and initiate MAP Send Routing Info messages towards the HLR – or any combination thereof.

Enter Port and MSISDN.   

Tcl Parameter: SmsScSut

Tcl Parameter: SmsScSutPort

Tcl Parameter: SmsScSutMsIsdn

MME   HSS (When S6c is enabled)

It is used to configure the MME SUT to which the emulated MSC will exchange Diameter SMS messages.  It also adds new fields for the MSC Node (active only when SGd is selected).    Up to 10 MME SUT devices can be configured.   Each SUT requires its own IP address, Host, Realm, and MSISDN.  All SUTs will communicate with the single SGd MSC Node (1 is the only allowable value for the “# of Nodes” box). Enter Port and Number of MME SUTs (up to 10).   When S6c is enabled, the HSS SUT becomes available.  

Tcl Parameter: SgmMmeSut_1

Tcl Parameter: MaxSgdMmes

Tcl Parameter: SgdMmeSutHost_1

Tcl Parameter: SgdMmeSutRealm_1

Tcl Parameter: SgdMmeSutMsIsdn_1  

Tcl Parameter: HssSut Tcl Parameter: HssSutPort Tcl Parameter: HssSutHost Tcl Parameter: HssSutRealm

NEF  

The T4 interface is the reference point between SMS-SC and NEF (acts as MTC-IWF).

Enter SUT, Port, Host and Realm.   

Tcl Parameter: NefSut

Tcl Parameter: NefSutPort

Tcl Parameter: NefSutHost

Tcl Parameter: NefSutRealm

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UMTS Testing

SGSN

The SGSN SUT list, Num of NSEs, and Port is enabled when you select the GPRS option from the Protocol  list on the Test Configuration tab. Use the GPRS to enable the SGSN SUT, select an appropriate SUT IP address.

Num NSE's: Enter the number of Network Service Entities (NSEs) configured at the SGSN. (The NSEs provide Network Management Functionality required for the operation of the Gb interface.) The max value supported is 1024. This parameter is available only when GPRS Protocol is selected on the Test Configuration tab.

Enter the Port ID to use the SGSN and BSS to establish a direct connection to Gb interface. Several BSSs may link to one SGSN.

Target SGSN When you select Session Loading with Mobility or Mobility testing and GPRS as the protocol and Handoff protocol, the Target SGSN, Num NSEs, and Port becomes available.
CGF When you select the Billing checkbox, the CFG SUT selection becomes available. Select the SUT IP address that would establish connection with the GGSN Node via the Ga interface.
Direct Tunnel

The Direct Tunnel feature is enabled when you select the UMTS version 7 from the UMTS Version  list on the Test Configuration tab.   Use the UMTS version 7 or 8 to enable the Direct Tunnel Feature and then select the Direct Tunnel- Primary RNC checkbox to use the RNC and GGSN to by-pass the SGSN and establish a direct connection to the GTP User Plane.

When you select a Mobility or Session Loading With Mobility test activity, for UMTS protocol/mobility protocol, the Direct Tunnel- Target RNC becomes available. Select the Direct Tunnel- Target RNC checkbox to define the target RNC and GGSN to by-pass the SGSN and establish a direct connection to the GTP User Plane.
  • Range: N/A

  • Default: Disabled

Direct Tunnel Features in various Test Cases.

The Direct Tunnel feature is enabled when you select Direct Tunnel on the Test Configuration/Emulator Configuration tab.  Use Direct Tunnel to enable the RNC and GGSN to by-pass the SGSN and establish a direct connection to the GTP User Plane.

One Shot Error Indication

When the Direct Tunnel Feature is enabled, use the checkbox to enable or disable One Shot Error Indication. Select the checkbox to indicate error when it occurs.

Range: N/A

Default: Enabled

Error Indication Timer

When the Direct Tunnel Feature is enabled, this parameter sets the Error Indication Timer value in number of seconds.

Range: 0 — 4294967295

Default: 0

Error Indication Packet Count

When the Direct Tunnel Feature is enabled, this parameter sets the Error Indication Packet Count value.

Range: 0 — 4294967295

Default: 0

Update Request Delay

You can define the number of seconds to wait before executing the step. If you have defined a predecessor, the test waits the specified number of seconds after the predecessor has reached the specified state before executing the step. If no predecessor is defined, the delay timer begins when the step is reached.

Enter the number of seconds and press Enter to commit the entry.

 

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UPF Node

SMF N4 SUT Available when you select User Initiates Association on the PFCP Tab via the UPF Node Emulator Configuration tab or the gNB CU SA Nodal Test Configuration . The N4 Interface to the User Plane function in a 5G Architecture. See additional details in About the 5g Application.    

See TS 29.244 for Interface specifications between the Control plane and User plane Nodes.

SMF N4 Node

Select a SUT from the list for the SMF N4 Node.

Tcl parameter: N4ControlSut

Number of SUTs

Select to enable up to 10 additional SUTs.

Tcl parameter: N4ControlNumSutsEn

Tcl parameter: N4ControlNumSuts

Specify SUTs

Select to Specify additional SUTs for the: SMF N4 Node.

Tcl parameter: N4ControlSutTableEn

Multiple SUTs per N4 Node

Select to Indicate Multiple SUTs per N4 Node. Each node gets all the SUTs that are configured.

Tcl parameter: N4ControlMultiSuts

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WiMax Testing

In addition to selecting a SUT with the WAC drop-down list, you can define the port used for the BS-WAC interface with WAC Port.

Range: 0 — 65535

Default: 49152

EAP Authorization

If the SUT requires that MNs be authorized, you can use the checkbox to enable EAP-TTLS authentication. Click the EAP Settings... button to access the EAP parameters and configure the user credentials and digital certificate settings. Since EAP-TTLS is the only method used in WiMax testing, only those settings are displayed.

ISF

Select the check box to allow the MS to establish an Initial Service Flow (initial service flow) after attaching to the WAC.

Round Robin Configuration

Use the checkbox to enable round-robin configuration to distribute MSS. If you do not select the checkbox, the normal single WAC configuration is sued to distribute MSS.

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CGF Node Testing

The CGF node can service up to 32 GSN SUTs and emulated nodes. When you select more than one GTP' peer (an emulated SGSN node is treated as a SUT in this case), separate sub-tabs are provided for each peer definition.

Number of (SUTs) Peers

Select the maximum number of Peers that the node will service from the  list.

Range: 132

Default: 1

Initiate Mode

The CGF Node can initiate the connection with the GSN/PGW/SGW in Active mode (the method used depends on the Transport selected) or wait for the GSN/PGW/SGW to initiate the connection in Passive mode.

Options: Active or Passive

Default: Passive

With Passive mode, you can use the checkbox to enable the Validate SUT option. With this option, the node will only accept messages from the selected GSN/SGW/PGW SUT.

NOTES: If the node is configured to use Passive mode for both the GGSN/SGW and SGSNs/PGW, Validate SUT must be enabled for at least one type of GSN/SGW/PGW. When you validate the GGSN, you can support multiple SGSNs without the need to create a SUT definition for each one.

TIP: As Landslide checks port number when the Validate SUT checkbox is enabled, it is recommended to set the Port as 0 (Zero).
Type

Use the drop-down list to select the type of Data Record that will be received from the peer.

Options:

  • Landslide SGSN — LDRs from a SGSN node in a GGSN Nodal test.

  • Landslide GGSN — LDRs from the GGSN node in a UMTS test.

  • Landslide PGW — LDRs from a PGW node in a PGW Nodal test.

  • Landslide SGW — LDRs from the SGW node in a SGW Nodal test.

  • EGSN — eG-CDRs from a GGSN SUT.

  • SGSN — S-CDRs from an SGSN SUT.

  • M-SGSN — M-CDRs from an SGSN SUT.

  • GGSN — G-CDRs from a GGSN SUT.

  • PGW — PGW-CDRs from an PGW SUT.

  • SGW — SGW-CDRs from a SGW SUT.

Default: None

Transport

Use the radio buttons to select the GTP' transport protocol.

Options: UDP or TCP

Default: UDP

Node Alive

When UDP is used in Active Initiate mode, a Node Alive message is always sent to the GSNs/SGW/PGW when the test begins. If you select TCP, you can suppress the message by clearing the Node Alive checkbox.

SUT

Use the drop-down list to select the GSN/SGW/PGW SUT or emulated node. Emulated nodes must be added to the SUT database in order to show up in the list.

Options: The list contains all defined SUTs.

Default: N/A

Port

The GSN/SGW/PGW GTP' port.

Range: N/A

Default: 3386

Advertised Redirection CGF

The Advertised Redirection CGF  list is available only when you select the Simulate Redirection and Advertise a Redirection CGF checkboxes on the Emulator Configuration tab. Select IP address that the CGF Node advertises in the GTP’ Redirection Request message (the IP address should match the IP address of one of the CGF Nodes).

  • The Advertised Redirection CGF IP address cannot have the same IP address as the CGF Node to which it belongs.

  • The Advertised Redirection CGF cannot have an IP Address that does not match any CGF Node in the Test.

 

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Wifi Offload Gateway Nodal

AAA SUT

AAA SUT Distribution Mode, Primary and Secondary SUTs for Authentication and Accounting purposes are available when UE Authentication and/or UE Mobility Re-authentication.

DNS Server SUT

Only enabled when Data IPSec is enabled and at least one Tunnel is using a FQDN formatted Security Gateway Address.

HAAP T2 SUT

Available when you select Hybrid on the Wifi Offload Gateway Nodal Test Configuration tab.

HAAP (Hybrid Access Aggregation Point) acts as a service termination and a service creation and implements bonding mechanism to set up a high speed Internet dual stack IP connection with UE with two or more different access technologies.

WISPR SUT

Available when you select UE Authentication as WISPr (wireless Internet service provider roaming) to enable roaming between different Wi-Fi services on the Mobile Subscriber pane on the Wifi Offload Gateway Nodal Test Configuration tab.

Portal SUT

Available when you select UE Authentication as Portal to perform HTTP authentication Portal on the Mobile Subscriber pane on the Wifi Offload Gateway Nodal Test Configuration tab.

MC CMS

Contains the MC CMS panel. Available in MME Nodal, IP Application Node, PGW Nodal, SGW Nodal and Wifi Offload Gateway Nodal.

MC CMS  - SUT. Enter SUT IP Address, Host, Realm and Port.

Wifi Offload Gateway Node

PGW SUT

Available when you select S2a to PGW or S2b to PGW on the Wifi Offload Gateway Node Emulator Configuration tab.

GGSN SUT

Available when you select Gn to GGSN on the Wifi Offload Gateway Node Emulator Configuration tab.

COA NAS SUT

Available when you select CoA Simulation/Disconnect Simulation on the Wifi Offload Gateway Node Emulator Configuration tab.

 

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Network Element Emulators

Most test cases emulate one or more servicing network elements or nodes. The definitions for the nodes are grouped on sub-tabs or panes according to the type of node. When mobility handoffs between nodes are supported, an additional sub-tab is provided for the handoff nodes.

AAA Testing

ASN Nodal Testing

CSN Nodal Testing

CDMA2000 Testing

CDMA PCF Nodal Testing (End-to-End)

Database Query Node Testing

DRA Nodal

DRA Node

DCCA Testing

DHCP Testing

GPRS Testing

HSGW Testing

IP Application Node Testing

L2TP VPN Gateway Testing

MME Nodal Testing

Mobile IP Testing

Network Host Testing

OCS Node Testing

PCRF Nodal Testing

PCRF Node Testing

PDF Nodal Testing

PGW Nodal Testing

SBC Node

SGW Nodal Testing

UMTS Testing

WiFi Offload Gateway Nodal

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