Gn Interface Parameters


When a test case emulates a GGSN, the following parameters define the Gn interface between the node and an SGSN SUT. In the GGSN Node test case, the parameters are located in the GTP Node and GTP sub-tabs on the General tab. When GGSN Node Emulation is enabled in the UMTS test case, the Gn tab is added to the test case.

Parameter Index

Gn Tab

GTP Node Sub-tab

 

GTP Sub-tab

 

Related Measurements

Measurements collected for Gn related processing are reported on the GTP report tab.


N3 - Command Request Attempts

See Retries

^ Back to Top


T3 - Wait Time for GGSN Response

See Retries

^ Back to Top


Periodic Echo Message Time

The amount of time, in minutes, between the periodic echo messages that are sent to the SGSN to detect path failures. Enter 0 to disable the echo messages.

Range: 0 — 65,535

Default: 0

^ Back to Top


Charging Gateway Address Sent to SGSN

Informs the SGSN of the IPv4 or IPv6 address of the charging gateway that collects CDRs for the PDP contexts. In the GGSN Node test case, you can include this information by checking the box and entering the address in the field provided. In the UMTS test case, the address is always sent unless you enter 0.0.0.0.

^ Back to Top


Starting PDP Context Charging ID

The Charging ID is used by the SGSN to identify all CDRs produced by a PDP context. The GGSN informs the SGSN of the ID to use for each context. The starting value is incremented for every PDP context serviced by the GGSN node.

Range: 0 — 429,496,295

Default: 1

^ Back to Top


GTP Version

Use the drop-down list to select the GTP version that will be supported by the GGSN node: version 1 or version 0. The appropriate parameters are enabled depending on the version that you select.

Options: 0 or 1

Default: 1

^ Back to Top


Number of Secondary PDP Contexts per Primary

Use the drop-down list to select the number of secondary contexts to create for each primary context. Select 0 to disable secondary contexts.

Options: 0 — 10

Default: 0

IMPORTANT:

  • The total number of PDP contexts (MN sessions) that will be attempted during a GGSN Nodal test or supported by a GGSN node is the result of Number of Mobile Nodes multiplied by the total number of PDP contexts per subscriber. When secondary PDP contexts are used, Number of Primary PDP Contexts per MS + (Number of Primary PDP Contexts per MS * Number of Secondary PDP Contexts per Primary) determines the total number of PDP contexts.

  • The total number of primary and secondary contexts for each mobile subscriber cannot exceed 11. The number of secondary PDP contexts that you can select depends on the number of primary contexts selected. ExampleExample:

    If 3 primary contexts are specified in Number of Primary PDP Context per MS, no more than 2 secondary contexts can be created:  3 primary contexts + (3 x 2) secondary contexts = 9 total contexts.

    If 5 primary contexts are specified, only 1 secondary context can be created (5 primary + 5 secondary = 10 total contexts.

  • When you include Data Traffic in a GGSN Nodal test, the total number of PDP contexts that can be defined depends on the number of Data Message Flows added to the test. The total contexts available is reduced by each DMF added to the test. If you use multiple contexts per MN, you must also map the contexts to DMFs.

  • Secondary PDP contexts can only be used when the PDP Type is IPv4 or IPv6. PPP cannot support secondary contexts.

^ Back to Top


Teardown Indicator

Use the checkbox to include a Teardown Indicator in the Delete PDP Context message.

^ Back to Top


Direct Tunnel Feature

When using GTP version 1, use the checkbox to enable the RNC and GGSN to by-pass the SGSN and establish a direct connection to the GTP User Plane.  

Range: N/A

Default: Disabled

^ Back to Top


Error Indication Timer

When the Direct Tunnel Feature is enabled, this parameter sets the Error Indication Timer value in number of seconds.

Range: 0 — 4294967295

Default: 0

^ Back to Top


Error Indication Packet Count

When the Direct Tunnel Feature is enabled, this parameter sets the Error Indication Packet Count value.

Range: 0 — 4294967295

Default: 0

^ Back to Top


One Shot Error Indication

When the Direct Tunnel Feature is enabled, use the checkbox to enable or disable One Shot Error Indication.

Range: N/A

Default: Enabled

^ Back to Top


Include Common Flags

Use the checkbox to include the Common Flags IE in messages sent to the SGSN. A value of 1 prohibits the SGSN from compressing user data payloads when requested to do so by the MN.

Range: 0 — 255

Default: 1

^ Back to Top


Delay End-User-Address Procedure

Use the checkbox to simulate the MN obtaining IP addresses from a DHCP server. A null IP address (0.0.0.0) will be returned in the Create PDP Context Response message sent to the SGSN. The GGSN node will then allocate an address from the pool defined in Starting PDP Contexts IP Addr Pool and send an Update PDP Context message, informing the SGSN of the PDP context's IP address.

^ Back to Top


Starting GTPC Tunnel Endpoint

The starting GTPC tunnel endpoint ID. This parameter is incremented for each GTP tunnel.

Range: 1 — 429496295

Default: 1000000

^ Back to Top


Starting GTPU Tunnel Endpoint

The starting GTPU tunnel endpoint ID. This parameter is incremented for each GTP tunnel.

Range: 1 — 429496295

Default: 2000000

^ Back to Top


Include APN Restriction

Use the checkbox to include the optional APN Restriction information element messages sent by the GGSN node. It indicates the restriction level imposed on the PDP contexts associated with an APN. Define the Maximum APN Restriction used for all APNs in the field provided. Example:Example:If the Create PDP Context request contains a Maximum APN Restriction value of 3, the GGSN may only allow the requested context to be established if it has an APN Restriction of 1.

Range: 0 — 255

Default: 0

Related Measurements

^ Back to Top


Apply Parameter Values from Test Data Files

You can provision explicit values for each MN by using a Test Data File. Download a sample Gn file by right-clicking the link below. See Parameter Features for more information on provisioning by file.

NOTE: Gn file settings include GTP PDP Address, which overrides Starting PDP Contexts IP Addr Pool on the General tab of the test case.

^ Back to Top