GTP'


The Billing sub-tab is available on the Ga tab of the CGF Nodal, GGSN Nodal, UMTS, and LTE test cases if the test system is licensed for the appropriate features. The settings allow you to configure the emulated SGSN or GGSN nodes to generate CDRs for the MN Data Traffic processed during the test. When used in conjunction with the CGF Node test case, you can validate the G-CDRs, M-CDRs, or S-CDRs generated by the SUTs against LDRs generated by the nodes.

The physical Ga interface for all nodes is defined on the GTP' tab.

Parameter Index

Primary Context APN Assignments  (CGF Nodal)

  • Case Sensitive APNs
  • APN0 to APN 10
 

GTP Version 1         (CGF Nodal)


Quality of Service (CGF Nodal)


GTP'

Billing


Charging Data Records (For Back-to-Back Testing only)

SGSN / GGSN

  • Emulate Change Conditions
  • CDR Interval (s)                                    Send Cycle
  • SGSN

  • Change Conditions

QOS Change    Record Closure     CGI-SAI Change     DT Establishment

TAI Change      Tariff Change        eCGI Change         DT Removal

RAI Change      User Location Change

  • P0

  • QoS Index

  • Include Input Octets

  • Include Output Octets

  • Include Time (s)

  • Include Rating Group

QOS Change    Record Closure     CGI-SAI Change     DT Establishment

TAI Change      Tariff Change        eCGI Change         DT Removal

RAI Change      User Location Change

DCCA Time Threshold                   QoS Change      CGI-SAI Change  

DCCA Volume Threshold               SGSN Change    RAI Change  

DCCA Service Specific Threshold   SGSN PLMN ID Change   Record Closure

DCCA Time Exhausted                   Tariff Change    Time Limit    

DCCA Volume Exhausted               PDP Context Release   Volume Limit  

DCCA Validity Timeout                    RAT Change      Envelope Closure

DCCA Re-authorization Request     Service Idled Out        eCGI Change

DCCA Continue Session                  Configuration Change   TAI Change

DCCA Retry & Terminate Session    Service Stop

DCCA Terminate Session                 Service Specific Unit Limit

DCCA Service Specific Unit Exhausted     User Location Change       

Related Measurements

Measurements collected for CDR-related processing, the Ga interface, and the GTP' node are reported on the Billing, GTP', and GTP' Node report tabs.


Data Record Type

Use the drop-down list to select the type of CDR that the GTP' node will generate.

Options:

  • Landslide SGSN (GGSN Nodal) — S-LDRs are generated for CDR Validation.

  • SGSN (GGSN Nodal) — S-CDRs are generated and sent to the selected CGF.

  • M-SGSN (GGSN Nodal) — M-CDRs are generated and sent to the selected CGF.

  • Landslide GGSN (UMTS) — G-LDRs are generated for CDR Validation.

  • GGSN (UMTS) — G-CDRs are generated and sent to the selected CGF.

  • EGSN (GGSN Nodal) - eG-CDRs are generated and sent to the selected CGF.

Default: Landslide SGSN or Landslide GGSN

Tcl Parameter: CgfType

 

Per-Flow Billing Type

If the test will be performing vendor-specific Per-Flow Validation with the CGF Node test case, select Landslide from the drop-down list to include per-flow attributes in the LDRs. Additional options are available in the DMF parameters for Per-Flow Validation.

Options: None or Landslide

Default: None

Tcl Parameter: CgfBillType

 

Charging Data Records

For Back-to-Back Testing only

The Charging Data Records (CDRs) pane allows you to emulate change in charging conditions where the Nodes have reached the maximum number of the imposed limit of charging conditions and the node generates/sends a CDR/eG-CDR containing all the stored changes to a CGF node.

You can indicate the Change Conditions and set up the CDRs to be generated with these conditions for a specified interval or CDR cycle.

In GGSN Node test case and in the CGF Nodal (when GGSN Billing Client is selected), the List of Service Data pane is available when Data Record Type is EGSN. You can set up eG-CDRs to be generated with these conditions for a specified interval or CDR cycle.

 

In CGF Nodal test case, you have the option to select SGSN or GGSN as the billing client. Select Emulate Change Conditions,  When SGSN is selected, the Change Conditions Pane is available. When GGSN is selected, the List of Traffic Volumes/ and List of Service Data are enabled.

 

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GTP' Settings

Transport

Use the radio buttons to select the GTP' transport protocol. When UDP is used in Active Initiate mode, a Node Alive message is always sent to the CGF when the test begins. If you select TCP, you can suppress the message by clearing the Node Alive checkbox.

Options: UDP or TCP

Default: UDP

Tcl Parameter: CgfNodeAlive

 

Initiate Mode

 

The GTP' Node can initiate the connection with the CGF in Active mode (the method used depends on the Transport selected) or wait for the CGF to initiate the connection in Passive mode.

Options: Active or Passive

Default: Active

Tcl Parameter: CgfInitiateMode

When you select Passive, you can use the checkbox to enable the Validate SUT option. With this option, the node will only accept messages from the selected CGF Node.

CGF Node

Use the drop-down list to select the CGF that will receive the Data Records generated by the GTP' node. If you are using a CGF Node test case, it will be treated as a SUT and must be added to the SUT database.

Options: The list contains all defined SUTs.

Default: N/A

Validate SUT

Validates the SUT that will receive the Data Records generated by the GTP' node. If you are using a CGF Node test case, it will be treated as a SUT to validate that the messages are from the selected SUT and must be added to the SUT database.

Tcl Parameter:CgfPassiveUseSut

Destination Port

The CGF's GTP' port.

Range: N/A

Default: N/A (the default GTP' port is 3386)

Tcl Parameter: SutCgfNodeAddrPort

 

CGF Node

Use the drop-down list to select the CGF that will receive the Data Records generated by the GTP' node. If you are using a CGF Node test case, it will be treated as a SUT and must be added to the SUT database.

Options: The list contains all defined SUTs.

Default: N/A

Destination Port

The CGF's GTP' port.

Range: N/A

Default: N/A (the default GTP' port is 3386)

Periodic Echo

Use the checkbox to send periodic Echo Request messages to the CGF, Define the number of seconds between messages in the field provided.

Range: 5900

Default: 5

Tcl Parameter:

CfgPerEchoEn

CfgPerEcho

 

Retry Interval and Retries

Tcl Parameter:

CfgRetryInterval

CfgRetries

See Retries

GTP' Version

If you selected SGSN (GGSN Nodal) or GGSN (UMTS) as the CDR Type, you can use the drop-down list to select the latest GTP' version supported by the CGF. If a CGF requests an earlier version, the SGSN CGF node will revert to that version.

Range: 02

Default: 1

Tcl Parameter: CgfGtpVersion

Related Measurements

Header Length

Use the radio buttons to select the GTP' header length that will be used in the test. You can only choose a length that is valid for the selected GTP' version.

Options: 6-octet or 20-octet

Default: 6-octet

Max CDR Size

Enter the maximum CDR Size you need for encoding/decoding CDRs and allocating buffer size of the billing record repository.

Range: 1 - 50000

Default: 1500.

Tcl Parameter: CgfMaxCdrSize

One GTP' Node Only

Use the checkbox to test with one GTP' node interface that is shared by all SGSN nodes (checked) or to test with a separate GTP' node for each SGSN node (cleared). When the box is cleared, the IP Address on the GTP' Node sub-tab is used as a starting address and incremented for each node.

 

APN Assignments

Use the APN pane to define the APN values assigned to PDP/bearer contexts. You can define one APN for all contexts, a different APN for every context, or a set of APNs that are distributed among all contexts. With the retry capability, you can also configure alternate APNs that will be used if a context cannot be established using the preferred APN. You can manually define different APN values, generate incremented values during test execution, or use a combination of both methods.

During GPRS testing, In the APN Primary Context Assignments pane, you can choose to use the same APN configuration for all contexts or define an APN configuration by primary context by selecting Summary or Individual radio buttons. When you select Individual, an APN sub-tab is displayed for each primary context. For example, the APNs defined in the P0 sub-tab are used with every MN's first primary context, the APNs defined in the P1 sub-tab are used with every MN's second primary context, and so on. The Number of individual primary contexts sub-tabs depend on the Number of Primary PDP Contexts value selected on the CGF Nodal Test Configuration tab.

 

Case Sensitive APNs

Select to indicate that APN Name are case Sensitive.

APN 0 to APN 10

Enter APN values.

Range: 0 to 10

Default: 1

Tcl Parameter: Apn0 to Apn10

 

GTP Version 1

Charging Characteristics

The type of charging the PDP context is liable for, selected from one of 16 charging profiles that may be configured on the GSN.

Range: 0 - 16

Default: 16 (indicates that it is not used)

Tcl Parameter: ChargeCharacteristics

Include MS Time Zone

Use the Include MS Time Zone to enables calculation of the MN's local time.

Time Zone specifies the difference, in quarter-hour increments, between the local time and GMT. Bit 3 defines the algebraic sign of the difference (0 = positive, 1 = negative). The upper 4 bits (4 through 7) and the lower 3 (0 through 2) bits define the time difference.

Range: 0 — 255

Default: 0

Daylight Saving Time defines the adjustment for daylight savings time, if any, in the current time zone.

Range: 0 — 255

  • 0 — none

  • 1 — +1 hour adjustment

  • 2 — +2 hour adjustment

  • 3 — reserved

  • 4+ — spare

Default: 0

Include RAT Type

Use the checkbox to include Radio Access Technology Type information element, which identifies the RAT type used by the SGSN.

When enabled, enter the RAT type in the field provided.

Range: 0 — 255

  • 0 — reserved

  • 1 — UTRAN

  • 2 — GERAN

  • 3 — WLAN

  • 4+ — spare

Default: 1

Include User Location Information

Select to include the User Location Information. Enter Geographic Type, Mobile Country Code, Mobile Network Code, Location Area Code and Cell ID or Service Area Code.

 

Tcl Parameter:

IncUli

UliGlt

UliMcc

UliMnc

UliLac

UliCiSac

 

 

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