Ap Rf Interface

The basic AP emulation is built into the Wi-Fi Offload Nodal Test case. This functionality is mutually exclusive with RF UEs interface. This functionality will simulate a software AP. Each AP supports up to 200 clients.

 

Data Traffic Settings for RF AP:

 

If Data Traffic is not selected:

      If Data Traffic is not selected and the “UE to UE Data” button is selected (on the AP settings on the AP RF Interface tab)

If Data Traffic is selected:

DHCP Settings for RF AP:

NOTE: TestNodes must not be local loopback (lo) with RF AP Emulation Enabled. If local loopback (lo) is selected in RF AP Node, DHCP Relay Agent Node, and L3-7 Local Node, you will receive error "TestNodes must not be local loopback with RF AP Emulation Enabled".  

 

Use the Info tab on the Test Session Window to monitor and "live-view" individual UE States/Information.

Available 802.11 Interfaces and Settings

Scan

AP Settings

 

SSIDs

Select SSID in table to view settings

 

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Available 802.11 Interfaces and Settings

The Interface table will display a row for each available Transceiver to be selected for use in the test case. The interfaces are named wlan0, wlan1 etc. Each row is one transceiver on the Wi-Fi card.

SCAN

The Scan Button will be enabled when an interface is selected. 

The on demand scan can only happen when the TS is READY and not running tests, you will get an error back if the TS is unable to scan.

When you click the scan button, a request is sent to the TS and when the TS finishes the scan it sends back a report which is displayed in a Scan Results Window.

Click for additional details.

Interface

The name of the Wi-Fi interface. (wlan0 through 3) with one card. Add a second card and interface wlan4 through wlan7 become available.
Include Include the radio in the test case. When included, Radio cannot be used by other test cases at the same time. User may include a radio and then turn off all antennas to ensure other test cases do not use adjacent Radios
Type Select which Protocol will be used for that interface, based on NIC type. Supported card types are AC, A, G or N. Supported protocols and selections impact what is valid for Antenna, MCS Index and Guard Intervals.  All Clients assigned to that interface will attempt to use that protocol.   Options: 802.11a, 802.11n, 802.11ac, 802.11g (802.11b is no longer supported)   See Matrix for valid options. 

Card Type

Supported Protocols

Supported Band(s)

Supported Bandwidths

Channel List

ath10k

AC

5G

80MHz

36, 149

40MHz

36, 44, 149, 157

20MHz

36, 40, 44, 48, 149, 153, 157, 161

N

5G

40MHz

36, 44, 149, 157

20MHz

36, 40, 44, 48, 149, 153, 157, 161

2.4G

40MHz

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

20MHz

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

A

5G

20MHz

36, 40, 44, 48, 149, 153, 157, 161

G

2.4G

20MHz

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

         

ath9k

N

5G

40MHz

36, 44, 149, 157

20MHz

36, 40, 44, 48, 149, 153, 157, 161

2.4G

40MHz

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

20MHz

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

A

5G

20MHz

36, 40, 44, 48, 149, 153, 157, 161

G

2.4G

20MHz

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

         

ath10k_w2

AC

5G

160MHz

36, 100

80MHz

36, 149

40MHz

36, 44, 149, 157

20MHz

36, 40, 44, 48, 149, 153, 157, 161

N

5G

40MHz

36, 44, 149, 157

20MHz

36, 40, 44, 48, 149, 153, 157, 161

A

5G

20MHz

36, 40, 44, 48, 149, 153, 157, 161

         

ath9k_htc

N

2.4G

40MHz

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

20MHz

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

 

Card Type

Supported Protocols

Supported Band(s)

# of Antennas ON

Valid MCS Indexes

Valid Guard Intervals

ath10k

AC

5G

3

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 9

short

2

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 9

short

1

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 9

short

N

5G

3

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 7

short

2

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 7

short

1

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 7

short

2.4G

3

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 7

short

2

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 7

short

1

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 7

short

A

5G

3

Auto

auto

2

Auto

auto

1

Auto

auto

G

2.4G

3

Auto

auto

2

Auto

auto

1

Auto

auto

 

 

 

 

 

 

ath9k

N

5G

3

auto, 0, 1, 2, …, 20

short, or long

2

auto, 0, 1, 2, …, 12

short, or long

1

auto, 0, 1, 2, …, 4

short, or long

2.4G

3

auto, 0, 1, 2, …, 20

short, or long

2

auto, 0, 1, 2, …, 12

short, or long

1

auto, 0, 1, 2, …, 4

short, or long

A

5G

3

Auto

auto

2

Auto

auto

1

Auto

auto

G

2.4G

3

Auto

auto

2

Auto

auto

1

Auto

auto

Card Type

Supported Protocols

Supported Band(s)

# of Antennas ON

Valid MCS Indexes

Valid Guard Intervals

ath10k_w2

AC

5G

4

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 9

short

3

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 9

short

2

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 9

short

1

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 9

short

N

5G

4

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 7

short

3

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 7

short

2

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 7

short

1

auto, 0, 1, 2, … 7

short

A

5G

4

Auto

auto

3

Auto

auto

2

Auto

auto

1

Auto

auto

 

 

 

 

 

 

ath9k_htc

N

2.4G

4

Auto

short

3

Auto

short

2

Auto

short

1

Auto

short

  
 
NOTE: For A and G, MCS Index and Guard are not supported and Only 1 antenna is supported. However, because the antenna selected by the driver is not known, all 3 antenna selections are forced ON, MCS and GUARD are forced to Auto, and all three columns are greyed out.   802.11b is no longer supported
 
Band(s) User selects which band to use. Options : Auto (802.11n only), 2.4 GHZ and 5 GHZ.   When Auto band is selected on 802.11n and if both 5G and 2.4G are enabled, client will always connect to 5G radio. When Auto band is selected and if any of the two radios are disabled (5G/2.4G), client will connect to respective enabled radio.   
BW Select Bandwidth. Options: 20MHz, 40MHz, 80MHz and 160MHz (based on Type).
Channel Select the AP Channel from the list.
Power Level Maximum Power Output (Up to 30 dBm, depends on Chip and Card Vendor - See explanation of Power Settings) or assign attenuation number (how many dBM (decibels relative to one milliwatt) off of the Maximum Power).   Options: Maximum Power Setting Ranges:  

Power setting ranges are defined by FCC. Power range for the US is from 0 ~ 30 dBm.

The following chart shows the TX power setting flow in TX chain:

 

 

Power setting dynamic range supported by QCA9880 chip from 5 to 25 dBm.

Tx power set to 0 dBm, read back from chip register: 5 dBm ( d_tx_power: 10)

Tx power set to 30 dBm, read back from hardware register: 25 dBm (d_tx_power:50)

Chip power output range is from 5 ~ 25 dBm.

 

Power setting actual range from customer PCIe card. The real TX power output from antenna port is up to module/card vendor’s design and implementation.

For Compex PCIe card, the external PA (power amplifier) supports:

802.11ac card: 2.4GHz max 19dBm output power & 5GHz max 18dBm output power (per chain) with (-+ 2dB accuracy)

802.11n card: 2.4GHz max 19dBm output power & 5GHz max 19dBm output power (per chain) with (-+ 2dB accuracy)

TX power output from Compex PCIe antenna port is in the range from 5~19 dBm.                                                                                                        

 
Ant 1 Turns On/Off Antenna. If it is the only antenna on for the transceiver the clients assigned to that transceiver will be transmitting 1x1 only. If 2 antennas are on, transceiver will transmit 2X2 MIMO if supported both by the selected protocol and the AP. If 3 antennas are on, transceiver will transmit 3X3 MIMO if supported both by the selected protocol and the AP. Options: on/off
Ant 2   See Antenna 1 description. Applies to Antenna 2. Options: on/off  
Ant 3   See Antenna 1 description. Applies to Antenna 3. Options: on/off
MCS Index The Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) Index Values can be used in conjunction with channel width values to allow you to instantly calculate the available data rate of your wireless hardware. See attached chart. Options: Auto, 0 through 23.  
 
NOTE: For best results, when using card type AC, use the Maximum supported MCS index in lieu of "Auto".
 

Guard

Guard interval is used to allow safe time between transmissions. AC card type allows Short interval (400ns) while N card type can use Short (400ns)  or Long (800ns) intervals. 802.11a (Protocol A) and 802.11g (Protocol G) do not support Guard interval. When these protocols are used the GUI will set Guard to Auto.   Options - Short (400ns) , Long (800ns) , Auto (not supported by protocol type).    

 

Access Point Settings (One Access Point is supported)

Access Point Name

Select to enter the Access Point Name (APN) - Default AP1. Tcl Parameter: ApName_1
Assigned To Select which Interface to assign to or select <Not Assigned>. The name of the Wi-Fi interface. (wlan0 through 3) with one card. Add a second card and interface wlan4 through wlan7 become available. Tcl Parameter: ApAssignTo_1
Beacon Interval Fixed at 100 milliseconds.
UE to UE Data Select to enable UE to UE Data. Select to simulate wireless data only. Tcl Parameter: ApUe2UeDataEn_1

 


SSIDs

 

The SSID is the name of the logical Wi-Fi network on the simulated software access point.

Number of SSIDs

Max of 1 SSID.

Tcl Parameter : SsidCount

SSID #

Array of the number of SSIDs selected above. Only one SSID is supported.

SSID Name

A text string used as the SSID Name.

Tcl Parameter: SsidName_1

 

Details of the SSID.

Authentication Type

There are currently 2 authentication types that can be configured.  

None - No Authentication, used for OPEN networks

WPA2-PSK (AES) - WPA Pre-Shared Keys. Standard Wi-Fi Pass-phrase based Authentication. Requires Pass Phrase to be specified that matches APs pre-configured pass phrase.

Tcl Parameter: AuthType_1_1 (SSID# and AP# based indexes)

Pass Phrase

The Password to use if WPA-PSK is the selected authentication type.

Default = password

Range from 8 to 63 characters

Tcl Parameter: PassPhrase_1_1 to (SSID# and AP# based indexes)

 

SCAN Details

SCAN Details

Select an Interface and the Scan button is enabled.

 

A Timeout field is available in both the Scan and Aggregate Scan dialogs. It will default to 60 seconds for Aggregate Scan and 20 Seconds for single port scan. Auto-scan will skip scans that take longer than 10 seconds to complete. It will attempt to perform a scan however, it will skip it if the previous scan is still processing.

An optional -timeout N argument has been added to the Tcl API WLAN Scan perform function. This timeout value is provided for when the scan has to process many SSIDs and it takes a very long time.

When you click the scan button, a request is sent to the TS and when the TS finishes the scan, it sends back a report which is displayed in a Scan Results Window:

- Use the Copy button to copy SSIDs/BSSIDs. Use the paste button to paste the selected SSIDs/BSSIDs.

 

 

 

NOTE: There is one results window globally for each WLAN in the system.  These are top level windows equal to the Landslide Client window, not dialogs, they will be on your desktop taskbar.   As you click the scan button in TS Admin or Test Case WifiNodal, if the window for that wlan is already opened it will just be refreshed.   Having top level windows allows you to monitor wlans while still working.  And you can copy paste cells from results to test case fields.

 

 

When you scan from within the test case, you also get auto-highlighting of SSIDs/BSSIDs that match something in your test case:

The rows that match ciscoRoam-PSK SSID are auto-selected.

On the results menu:

  • "Re-Scan" button - Select to rescan the currently display WLAN.

  • "[ ] 1 Minute Auto-Scan" option -  automatically sends the scan request about every 10 seconds for about 1 minute. When that checkbox is checked, it will prevent other scans from happening on that WLAN until the 1 minutes period is completed.

The Results window has sortable columns and data can be copied, either by cell or groups of cells (rows/columns).

Can Paste Copied data directly to AP RF Interface SSIDs/BSSIDs tab:

click the Paste button:

You can paste any CSV format from clipboard, it expects rows of SSID, BSSID, may paste from a Spreadsheet

 

This pops up dialog to assign APs to each SSID/BSSID pair:

Will get enough APs to match the number of SSID/BSSID pairs you have, then click OK it will automatically fill in your test case:

 

 

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