Target Bearer


The Target Bearer allows you define S4 | GTP Handoff parameters used to define the information sent from the UE to SGSN node via the Serving Gateway SUT.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

User Location Information

(SGW Nodal and PGW Nodal)

eNodeB Based Allocation (SGW Nodal Only)

Enable eNodeB Based Allocation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

APN Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate Information

 

Extended Rates

Extended-2 Rates

Bearer Quality of Service

 

 

 

Maximum Bit rates (bits/Sec)

 

 

 

Guaranteed Bit rates (bits/Sec)

Related Measurements


General Information

Include ULI IE

Select to enable the User Location Information pane.

Select to include the ULI information element, which identifies the Cell Global Identification or Service Area Identity for the UE's current location.

 

Value: True/False

Tcl Parameter: TgtGpt2IncModUli

 

Include Serving Network IE Select to include the location of the Service Area for a MS reported by the UE in SGW Nodal testing.   Value: True/False   Tcl Parameter: TgtGpt2IncModServNetw

Include APN AMBE IE

Select to include the APN-AMBR information element for Bearer Modifications initiated by LTE, eHRPD, or ePDG.   Value: True/False   Tcl Parameter: TgtGpt2IncModApnAmbr  

Include RAT IE

Select the Radio Access Type from the dropdown list. In the SMF Nodal test case, there is no Drop-down list. It is always set to EUTRAN if it is enabled.

Value: True/False (Virtual : 7)

Tcl Parameters:

TgtGtp2IncModRat

TgtGtp2RadioAccessType_2

 

P-CSCF Restoration

Enable this flag to indicate that P-CSCF restoration is required

Tcl Parameter: TgtGpt2CscfRestEn

Include QOS IE

Select to enable the Bearer Quality of Service pane.

Tcl Parameter: TgtGtp2IncModQos

 

Include UE Time Zone IE

Select to include the UE Time Zone information element, which enables calculation of the UE's local time.

Value: True/False

Tcl Parameter: TgtGtp2IncModTimeZone

  • Time Zone: specifies the difference, in quarter-hour increments, between the local time and GMT. Bit 3 defines the algebraic sign of the difference (0 = positive, 1 = negative). The upper 4 bits define the time difference.

Range: 0-255, Default 0

Tcl Parameter: TgtGtp2UeTimeZone_2

  • Daylight Savings Time: Defines the adjustment for daylight savings time, if any, in the current time zone.

Range: 0-3, Default 0

  • 0 — none

  • 1 — +1 hour adjustment

  • 2 — +2 hour adjustment

  • 3 — reserved

Tcl Parameter: TgtGtp2UeDaySaveTime_2

 

 

^ Back to Top


User Location Information - SGW Nodal, PGW Nodal

In PGW and SGW Nodal testing, use the following checkbox to include the User Location Information elements. These elements identify the Cell Global Identification, Service Area Identity, Routing Area Identity, Tracking Area Identity, and E-UTRAN Cell Global identifier for the MS's current location.

MCC and MNC are always available and depending on the checkbox you select, the corresponding identifiers are enabled.  

Include Global Cell Identifier

Allows you to include a value for Cell Identity.

Tcl Parameters:

TgtInclCglEn

TgtInclCglEn_2

Include Service Area Identifier

Allows you to include a value for Service Area Identity.

Tcl Parameters:

TgtInclSaiEn

TgtInclSaiEn_2

Include Routing Area Identity

Allows you to include a value for Routing Area Identity.

Tcl Parameters:

TgtInclRaiEn

TgtInclRaiEn_2

Include Tracking Area Identity

 Allows you to include a value for Tracking Area Identity.

Tcl Parameters:

TgtInclTaiEn

TgtInclTaiEn_2

 

Include E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier

Allows you to include a value for E-UTRAN Cell Global Identity.

Tcl Parameters:

TgtInclEcgiEn

TgtInclEcgiEn_2

 

Mobile Country Code

NOTE: During SGW Nodal testing, the Mobile Country Code and Mobile Network Code are available when Include ULIE and Include Serving Network IE are selected.

Range: 000 — 999 (leading zeros are retained)

Default: 000

Tcl Parameter: TgtGtp2Mcc

Mobile Network Code

Range: 000 — 999 (leading zeros are retained)

Default: 000

Tcl Parameter: TgtGtp2Mnc

Location Area Code

Location Area Code is available only when you select Include Routing Area Identity.

Range: 0 — 65535

Default: 0

Tcl Parameter: TgtGtp2Lac

Cell Identity

Defines the location of the Cell for a MS reported by the UE in SGW Nodal testing.

Range: 0 — 65535

Default: 0

Tcl Parameter:

TgtCi TgtCi_2
Service Area Code

Defines the location of the Service Area for a MS reported by the UE in SGW Nodal testing.

Range: 0 — 65535

Default: 0

Tcl Parameter:

TgtSai TgtSai_2
Routing Area Code

Defines the routing information for an MS reported by the UE in SGW Nodal testing.

Range: 0 — 65535

Default: 0

Tcl Parameters:

TgtRai TgtRai_2
Tracking Area Code

Defines the last visited location reported by the UE.

Range: 0 — 65535

Default: 0

Tcl Parameters:

TgtTac TgtTac_2
EUTRAN-Cell Identity

Defines the cell identity for an MN reported by the UE in SGW Nodal testing.

Range: 0 — 65535

Default: 0

Tcl Parameters:

TgtEutran TgtEutran_2
E-UTRAN Cell Identity Size

Defines the cell identity size for an MN reported by the UE in SGW Nodal testing.

Range: 24-bit or 28-bit

Default: 28-bit

Tcl Parameters:

TgtGtp2EcgiSize
Include Macro eNodeB ID

Available when GTPv2 Version >= 15.2.0. Select to include the UP Function Selection Indication Flags IE to CSReq when Dual Connectivity is indicated. Add Macro eNodeB ID and Extended eNodeB ID to ULI IE.

Tcl Parameters:

TgtGtp2MacroEnbEn
Macro eNodeB ID Cell Identity Size

Available when GTPv2 Version >= 15.2.0 and Include Macro eNodeB is enabled. Defines the Macro eNodeB cell identity size for an MN reported by the UE in SGW Nodal testing.

Range: 20-bit or 21-bit

Default: 20-bit

Tcl Parameters:

TgtGtp2MacroEnbSize
Macro eNodeB ID

Available when GTPv2 Version >= 15.2.0 and Include Macro eNodeB is enabled. Defines the Macro eNodeB cell identity for an MN reported by the UE in SGW Nodal testing.

Range: 0 — 2097151

Default: 0

Tcl Parameters:

TgtGtp2MacroEnb
Enable MOCN

Available when Include E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier is enabled. Select to include the Multiple Operator Core Network (MOCN). When selected, also enter the MOCN MCC (Mobile Country Code) and MOCN MNC (Mobile Network Code).

Not available in the SMF Nodal test case.

Tcl Parameters:

TgtGtp2MocnEn TgtGtp2MocnMcc TgtGtp2MocnMnc

eNodeB Based Allocation

Enable eNodeB Based Allocation  

Select to enable eNodeB based allocation - only available if Include Tracking Area Identity or Include E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier in the User Location Information section are enabled.

If Include Tracking Area Identity (in User Location Information section) is enabled, then Number of Tracking Areas and Starting Tracking Area Code are also enabled.

If Include E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier (in User Location Information section) is enabled, then Number of eNodeB's per Tracking Area, Starting eNodeB ID, Number of Cells per eNodeB and Starting Cell ID are also enabled.

Tcl Parameters:

TgtGtp2EnbUliEn

 

Number of Tracking Areas  

Enter Number of Tracking Areas.

Range from 1 to 65535

Default = 1

Tcl Parameters:

TgtGtp2EnbUliNumTac
Number of eNodeB's per Tracking Area

Enter Number of eNodeB's per Tracking Area.

Range from 1 to 3000

Default = 1

Tcl Parameters:

TgtGtp2EnbUliNumEnb
Number of Cells per eNodeB

Enter Number of Cells per eNodeB.

Range from 1 to 256

Default = 1

Tcl Parameters:

TgtGtp2EnbUliNumCell
Starting Tracking Area Code

Enter Starting Tracking Area code.

Range from 1 to 65535

Default = 0

Tcl Parameters:

TgtGtp2EnbUliStartTac
Starting eNodeB ID

Enter Starting eNodeB ID.

Range from 1 to 524287

Default = 0

Tcl Parameters:

TgtGtp2EnbUliStartEnb
Starting Cell ID

Enter Starting Cell ID.

Range from 0 to 255

Default = 0

Tcl Parameters:

TgtGtp2EnbUliStartCell

 

NOTE: Include the MS Time Zone IE in the Target Gn Tab, i.e., the Time Zone and Daylight Saving Time.

 

 

^ Back to Top


APN Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate Information

The APN Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate (AMBR) information element indicates the initial subscribed APN-AMBR when the UE establishes a PDN connection or to indicate the new APN-AMBR if it is changed by the network.

Downlink

Enter Downlink AMBR.

Range : 0 to 4294967295 (When GTPv2 Version > 8.0.0)

 

When GTPv2 Version = 8.0.0 the Downlink AMBR includes Octet 3.

Range: 0 — 255 (Use the conversion wizard for rate/value conversion.)

Default: 1

Tcl Parameter:  TgtAmbrDownlink_2

Value Description

0

Subscribed bit rate/reserved

1— 63

Maximum bit rate in 1 kbps increments (1 — 63 kbps)

64— 127

Maximum bit rate in 8 kbps increments (64 — 568 kbps) calculated as (64 kbps +  ( (value - 64 kbps) * 8 kbps)).

128— 254

Maximum bit rate in 64 kbps increments (576 — 8,640 kbps) calculated as (576 kbps + (value - 128 kbps) * 64 kbps)).

255

0 kbps

Uplink

Enter Uplink AMBR.

Range : 0 to 4294967295 (When GTPv2 Version > 8.0.0)

 

When GTPv2 Version = 8.0.0 the Uplink AMBR includes Octet 4.

Range: 0 — 255 (Use the conversion wizard for rate/value conversion.)

Default: 1

Tcl Parameter: TgtAmbrUplink_2

Value Description

0

Subscribed/reserved bit rate

1— 63

Maximum bit rate in 1 kbps increments (1 — 63 kbps)

64— 127

Maximum bit rate in 8 kbps increments (64 — 568 kbps) calculated as (64 kbps +  ( (value - 64 kbps) * 8 kbps)).

128— 254

Maximum bit rate in 64 kbps increments (576 — 8,640 kbps) calculated as (576 kbps + (value - 128 kbps) * 64 kbps)).

255

0 kbps

Extended Rates: Downlink

Extended Rates are only applicable when GTPv2 Version = 8.0.0.

Use the checkbox to include octet 5 when a downlink rate larger than 8,640 kbps should be requested. The bit rates are calculated in 100 kbps increments (8,700 256,000 kbps) as (8600 kbps + (value * 100 kbps)).

Value Description

0

Use the value indicated by the APN-AMBR for downlink in octet 3. For all other values, ignore the value indicated by the APN-AMBR for downlink in octet 3 and use the following values:

1— 74

The APN-AMBR is 8600 kbps + ((the binary coded value in 8 bits) * 100 kbps), to giving a range of values from 8700 kbps to 16000 kbps in 100 kbps increments.

75— 186

The APN-AMBR is 16 Mbps + ((the binary coded value in 8 bits - 186) * 1 Mbps), to giving a range of values from 17 Mbps to 128 Mbps in 1 Mbps increments.

187— 250

The APN-AMBR is 128 Mbps + ((the binary coded value in 8 bits - 186) * 2 Mbps), to giving a range of values from 130 Mbps to 256 Mbps in 2 Mbps increments.

The rest...

All other values are interpreted as 250.

Range: 0 — 250 (Use the conversion wizard for rate/value conversion.)

Default: 1

Tcl Parameter: TgtGtp2AmbrDownlinkEx

Extended Rates: Uplink

Extended Rates are only applicable when GTPv2 Version = 8.0.0.

Use the Extended Rates Uplink checkbox to include octet 6, which is an extension of the APN-AMBR for Uplink in octet 4 and is identical to that of the APN-AMBR for Extended Rates: Downlink.

Range: 0 — 250 (Use the conversion wizard for rate/value conversion.)

Default: 1

Tcl Parameter: TgtGtp2AmbUplinkEx

Extended-2 Rates: Downlink

Extended Rates are only applicable when GTPv2 Version = 8.0.0.

Use the APN-AMBR for Extended-2 Rates Downlink checkbox to include octet 7.

Range: 0 — 254

Default: 1

Tcl Parameter: TgtGtp2AmbrDownlinklinkEx2

Value Description

0

Use the value indicated by the APN-AMBR for Downlink and APN-AMBR for Extended Downlink  octets 3 and 5.

1— 254

The APN-AMBR is (the binary coded value in 8 bits) * 256 Mbps + (the value indicated by the APN-AMBR for Downlink and APN-AMBR for Extended Downlink in octets 3 and 5), giving a range of 256 Mbps to 65280 Mbps

255

0 kbps

Extended-2 Rates: Uplink

Extended Rates are only applicable when GTPv2 Version = 8.0.0.

Use the APN-AMBR for Extended-2 Rates Uplink checkbox to include octet 8. This parameter is an extension of the APN-AMBR for Uplink and APN-AMBR for Extended Uplink in octets 4 and 6. The coding is identical to that of the APN-AMBR for Extended-2 Rates Downlink.

Range: 0 — 254

Default: 1

Tcl Parameter: TgtGtp2AmbrUplinkEx2

 

^ Back to Top


Bearer Quality of Service

The Serving Gateway needs the Bearer QOS information for IP packet Uplink and Downlink. The Serving Gateway ensures that the granted QOS does not exceed the Authorized QoS per IP flow. The authorized bit rate/sec is defined separately for Uplink and Downlink packet flow. Bearer QoS is also defined for bearer initiated modifications (MME and UE).

Summary/Individual

You can define one QOS for all bearers or a different QOS for every bearer per subscriber.

  • Select the Summary radio button to use the same QOS configuration for all bearers in the Summary tab

  • Select the Individual radio button to define individual QOS for each bearer per subscriber by selecting the radio buttons.

When you select Individual, a Bearer sub-tab is displayed for each Maximum Bearer per subscriber (selected on the Mobile Subscriber pane on the Test Configuration tab). For example, if Maximum Bearers Per Subscriber is 3, the bearer QoS tabs displayed are Default, B2, and B3.

Class Identifier

The Class ID in the Bearer QOS applies to the Uplink (UL) and Downlink (DL) IP flows. LTE test cases provide you with the ability to configure various QCI.

You can choose to use the same QoS Class ID for all IP contexts or you can define different Class IDs for each context.

Range: 0 — 255

TIP: To ensure that the value in the Class Identifier takes effect, either press the Tab key or click on another field.

Tcl Parameter: TgtGtp2QosClassId_1

 

ARP Priority Level

Use the ARP (Priority of Allocation and Retention) to determine the relative priority level during admission and congestion processes.

The primary purpose of ARP is to decide whether a bearer establishment/modification request is accepted or needs to be rejected in case of resource limitations (typically available radio capacity in case of GBR bearers). In addition, the ARP is also used (e.g. by the eNodeB) to decide which bearer(s) to drop during exceptional resource limitations (e.g. at handover). Once successfully established, a bearer's ARP does not have any impact on the bearer level packet forwarding treatment (e.g. scheduling and rate control).

 

Range: 0 - 15

Default: 1

Tcl Parameter: TgtGtp2QosArpValue_1

Set Bit Rates

The Set Bit Rates checkbox is available only when Class Identifier value is 0 or between 10 and 255.

Range : 0 to 255

Select the Set Bit Rates checkbox to enter Maximum Bit Rates and Guaranteed Bit Rates values for UL and DL traffic.

Tcl Parameter: TgtGtp2QosBrEn_1

Pre-emption Capability

Selecting this checkbox indicates that the bearer may preempt other bearers with a lower ARP value when resource limitations are reached.

Pre-emption Vulnerability

Selecting this checkbox indicates that a bearer is vulnerable to being dropped when resource limitations have been reached and there is a bearer with a higher ARP value in service.

Tcl Parameter: TgtGtp2QosArpPreemptVulnEn_1

Maximum Bit Rates and Guaranteed Bit Rates

Define the IP flow Maximum Bit Rates and Guaranteed Bit Rates for UL and DL traffic.

Range: 0 - 10000000000

Default: 1

NOTES:

  • when Class Identifier is 5,6,7,8 and 9, the Maximum Bit Rates and Guaranteed Bit Rates parameters for UL and DL are not available
  • When Class Identifier is 1, 2, 3, or 4 the Maximum Bit Rates and Guaranteed Bit Rates parameters for UL and DL are available.
  • When Class identifier is 0, or between 10 and 255, the Maximum Bit Rates and Guaranteed Bit Rates parameters for UL and DL are available only when you select the Set Bit Rate checkbox.

 

Tcl Parameter:

TgtGtp2QosMaxUplink_1

TgtGtp2QosGuarUplink_1

TgtGtp2QosMaxDownlink_1

TgtGtp2QosGuarDownlink_1

 

 

 

^ Back to Top